护理团队在日常鼻胃管给药实践中应用的概念

Ingra Monique Duarte Lopes, Edson Antonio Alves Silva, Daniela Ferreira Miyata de Oliveira, A. Sanches
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摘要

本研究旨在评估鼻胃管(VNGT)给药的现状,并找出该过程中的不足之处。采用问卷调查的方法,对护理服务专业人员进行问卷调查。问卷包含问题,在修改过程中,每个问题都被分配了一个特定的分数。根据评估系统,参与者可以获得0到100分的分数。66.7%的受访护士表示曾接受过点滴给药指导,经批改和分配后,护士的平均得分为:47.3分;护理技师38.7分;住院护士34.5分;护理助理得分37.0分。本研究结果表明,文献中常用做法与推荐做法存在差异,专业人员对VNGT用药的认识仍然有限。药剂师加入多学科团队,传播不相容、相互作用和反应方面的知识,对于改善这种情况非常重要。
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Concepts applied in daily practice in administration of medicines via nasogastric tube by the nursing team
The study aimed to assess the current situation of medication administration via nasogastric tube (VNGT) and identify weaknesses in the process. As a tool, the application of questionnaires to the professionals of the nursing service was used. The questionnaire contained questions and each of them, during the correction, was assigned a specific score. The participant could according to the evaluation system get a grade of 0 to 100 points. Among the participants, 66.7% stated that they had already received some guidance on medication administration via the tube, and after correction and assignment of the notes, the averages obtained were: 47.3 points by the nurses; 38.7 points by nursing technicians; 34.5 points for resident nurses; and 37.0 points by the nursing assistants. The findings of the study indicate that there is a difference between the usual practice and the recommended practice in the literature and the professionals knowledge about administration of medication VNGT is still limited. The insertion of the pharmacist in the multidisciplinary team and disseminating knowledge on incompatibilities, interactions and reactions are of great importance for the improvement of this scenario.
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