印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买维克罗里Godrej红树林蜘蛛(蛛形纲:蛛形目)的多样性

Z.L. Sheetal, P. Madhuri, K. Hemant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在红树林生态系统丰富的水陆无脊椎动物多样性中,蜘蛛被认为是生态健康的重要生物指标。对马哈拉施特拉邦孟买Vikhroli红树林蜘蛛多样性进行了研究,共记录到蜘蛛38种,隶属于12科33属。以水蛭科10属10种为优势种,蜘蛛科7属9种次之。对3个红树林区的调查结果表明,红树林密度中等的II区蜘蛛多样性最高(H=0.89)。公会结构分析揭示了6个不同的公会。潜行者为主要摄食类群(34.00%);季节(季风前、季风和季风后)分析表明,6 - 9月物种多样性较高。
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Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) diversity at Godrej mangroves, Vikhroli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Among the varied aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates diversity of mangrove ecosystem, spiders are considered to be an important bioindicators of ecological health. Studies on the spider diversity in the mangroves at Vikhroli, Mumbai, Maharashtra conducted resulted in the documentation of a total of 38 spider species belonging to the 33 genera under 12 families. Salticidae was found to be the dominant with 10 species from 10 genera, followed by Araneidae (9 species and 7 genera). The survey done in three mangrove zones revealed that zone II with moderate mangrove density resulted in the highest diversity (H=0.89) of spiders. Guild structure analysis revealed six different guilds. Stalkers (Salticidae and Oxyopidae) were the predominant feeding guild (34.00%). Seasonal (pre monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon) analysis showed more species diversity in the month of June to September.
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