学员对体育训练和运动的积极和宝贵态度

O. Mykhniuk
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摘要

乌克兰武装部队未来陆军军官的高质量培训问题不仅要求他们在选定的专业方面接受高水平的培训,而且还要求他们发展身体和心理素质,形成军事应用的运动能力和技能,这将有助于确保有效地执行指定的任务。开展军事体育有利于完成既定任务,其中体育定向占有重要地位。定向运动课程,随着基本身体素质的发展,有助于快速驾驭环境和地形的能力和技能的形成,分析它,并迅速做出正确的决定,团队合作,等,在体育群众工作中对军校学员的体育训练中引入体育导向,也有助于提高他们定期进行体育活动的积极性,提高他们对系统体育锻炼的兴趣。目的和方法。目的是了解军校学员参加体育训练和体育课的动机态度和价值态度。方法:文献资料分析、综合、归纳、问卷调查。共有504名军人(492名军校学员,12名军官)参加了调查。该研究于2020-2021年在s.p.科罗廖夫日托米尔军事研究所进行。结果。研究发现,随着学习年限的增加,学员对SmW传统课程的兴趣下降(从第一年的51.3%下降到第五年的17.9%)。研究发现,造成上述问题的主要原因是现代体育训练和运动手段不够丰富。调查结果表明,在接受采访的学员和研究生军官中,100%的人在学习期间参加过体育指导,他们相信体育运动对形成学员的军事应用运动技能和能力,提高体质是有效的。结论。调查结果表明,将体育定向作为一种有效的现代军事应用体育形式引入军队的适宜性。有助学员在香港体育学院学习期间,提高对体育训练和运动的动机和价值态度
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Motivational and valuable attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports
the problem of quality training of future officers of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires not only a high level of their training in the chosen specialty, but also the development of physical and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills, which will contribute to ensuring the effective performance of assigned tasks. Achieving the specified tasks is facilitated by practicing military sports, among which sports orientation occupies an important place. Sports orienteering classes, along with the development of basic physical qualities, contribute to the formation of abilities and skills to quickly navigate the environment and terrain, analyze it and make the right decisions quickly, work in a team, etc. the introduction of sports orientation to the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions (HmEI) during the sports and mass work (SmW) will also contribute to improving their motivation for regular physical activity, increasing interest in systematic physical exercises. Aim and methods. the aim is to investigate the motivational and value attitude of cadets to physical training and sports classes. methods: analysis, synthesis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires. 504 servicemen (492 cadets, 12 officers) took part in the survey. the study was conducted in 2020-2021 at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr military Institute. Results. It was found that as the year of study increases, the cadets’ interest in traditional classes of SmW decreases (from 51.3% in the 1st year to 17.9 % in the 5th year). It was found that the main cause of the mentioned problem is the insufficient variety of modern means of physical training and sports. It was established that 100 % of the interviewed cadets and graduate officers, who were engaged in sports orientation during their studies, are convinced of the effectiveness of this kind of sport in forming military applied motor skills and abilities of cadets and improving their physical fitness. Conclusions. the results of the survey indicate the expediency of introducing sports orientation as one of the effective modern kind of military-applied sports to SmW. It will contribute to improving the motivational and value attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports during their studying at HmEI
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