丹参挥发油的挥发性成分。

International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.010

B. Nickavar , F. Mojab , J. Asgarpanah

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引用次数: 25

摘要

研究了丹参精油的化学成分。采用气相色谱(GC)和质谱(GC/MS)对伊朗航空部件进行分析。通过加氢蒸馏得到的干燥植物的出油率为0.3% (v/w)。共鉴定出39个化合物，占挥发油的94.6%。主要化合物类型为倍半萜[倍半萜烃(44.9%)和倍半萜醇(28.2%)]和单萜烃(15.5%)。主要成分为双环绿烯(15.3%)、(E)-β-石竹烯(14.6%)、绿花醇(13.3%)、鸡血藤烯(12.5%)、δ-榄香烯(7.7%)、β-蒎烯(7.2%)和α-蒎烯(5.9%)。

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Volatile composition of the essential oil of Salvia hypoleuca Benth.

The chemical constituents of the essential oil of Salvia hypoleuca Benth. aerial parts collected from Iran were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oil yield of the dried plant obtained by hydrodistillation was 0.3% (v/w). Thirty-nine compounds, accounting for 94.6% of the oil, were identified. The main classes of compounds were found to be sesquiterpenoids [sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (44.9%) and sesquiterpene alcohols (28.2%)] and monoterpene hydrocarbons (15.5%). The major constituents were bicyclogermacrene (15.3%), (E)-β-caryophyllene (14.6%), viridiflorol (13.3%), spathulenol (12.5%), δ-elemene (7.7%), β-pinene (7.2%) and α-pinene (5.9%).

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