用于生产水分散涂料的含硅防热剂的技术性能研究

Kurbanova, D. A. Khamidova, A. Tillaev, A. V. Lityaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代世界,广泛使用的水性油漆和清漆形成了具有高耐水性和耐化学品作用,良好的电绝缘,物理机械和装饰性能的涂料。每个人都知道它们用于油漆收音机和电气产品,汽车工业,农业机械,家居产品和住宅建筑的生产。论述了含硅阻燃剂在阻燃水分散涂料生产工艺中实际应用的技术依据。制定了AP-1含硅低聚物阻燃剂的生产规范和有效的工艺方案,以及阻燃水分散涂料涂料的生产工艺。基于聚丙烯酸分散体的改性阻燃水分散涂料的测试方法是根据GOST 16363-98的“木材阻燃剂可燃性的测定”标准方法进行的,其中包括与乌兹别克斯坦共和国紧急情况部消防安全实验室研究所合作获得的测定涂料可燃性和可燃性的方法。在此基础上,以含硅低聚阻燃剂改性阻燃水性分散涂料的研究结果为基础,研制出了具有较高物理力学性能、耐热性能和使用性能的新型阻燃水性分散涂料。根据TU 6.12-78- 2000、TU 6.12-28-96的要求,提出了用改性阻燃剂制备涂料的工艺规程和条件,适用于合成聚合物的水分散体中加入AP-4阻燃剂和各种助剂的颜料和填料的悬浮液。在混合机中混合成分,在磨粒机中分散糊状物。
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RESEARCH OF TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF SILICON CONTAINING ANTIPYRENS FOR PRACTICAL APPLICATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF WATER-DISPERSION COATINGS
In the modern world, widely used water-borne paints and varnishes form coatings with high resistance to the action of water and chemicals, good electrical insulation, physico-mechanical and decorative properties. Everyone knows they are used for painting radio and electrical products, in the automotive industry, agricultural machinery, in the production of household products and residential buildings.The article discusses the technical justification of research results for the practical use of silicon-containing flame retardants in the production technology of fire-retardant water-dispersion paint. The regulations and an effective technological scheme for the production of AP-1 silicon-containing oligomeric flame retardant and the technology for producing fire-retardant water-dispersion paint coating have been developed.The test method for modified fire-retardant water-dispersion coatings based on polyacrylic dispersion was carried out according to standard methods "Determination of the combustibility of fire retardants for wood" in accordance with GOST 16363-98, which includes methods for determining the combustibility, flammability of coatings, obtained in collaboration with Laboratory Institute of Fire Safety of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Republic of Uzbekistan.Based on the data presented, based on the results of studies on the modification of the properties of fire-retardant water-dispersion coatings with silicon-containing oligomeric flame retardants, new fire-resistant water-dispersion coatings with high physicomechanical, heat-resistant, and operational properties have been developed.The developed technological regulations and the condition for obtaining coatings by the modified proposed flame retardants proposed by the authors apply to the production of fire-retardant water-dispersion paints, which are a suspension of pigments and fillers in an aqueous dispersion of synthetic polymers with the addition of AP-4 flame retardant and various auxiliary substances according to TU 6.12-78- 2000 , TU 6.12-28-96, produced by mixing components in mixers and dispersing pastes in bead mills.
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