SRIKEHATI上市公司的经济、环境和社会绩效。是否会影响公司的利润?

Maleachi Eka Prasetya, Fanny Septina
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摘要

一个好的公司是一个关注经济方面,使公司受益,优先考虑环境和社会方面的公司。本研究旨在确定可持续发展报告对公司2018-2021年财务业绩的影响程度。本研究采用定量方法。本研究中的人口是一家在股票指数SRI-KEHATI中注册的公司,因为该公司在公司的财务报表上实施了可持续会计。本研究中使用的样本是SRI-KEHATI的指数公司,这些公司已经发布了可持续发展报告和年度报告。结果表明,可持续发展报告在经济绩效方面的披露对公司盈利能力有显著的负向影响,环境方面的披露对公司盈利能力有显著的正向影响,而社会方面的披露对公司盈利能力无显著影响。这可以作为公司通过披露有关其生产运营的可持续发展报告来实施ESG问题的考虑因素,尽管报告仍然是自愿的。事实证明,透明地披露经济和环境方面的信息可以增加公司的利润。
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Economic, Environmental, and Social Performance of SRIKEHATI’s Listed Companies. Does It Affect the Company's Profit?
A good company is a company that is concerned with the economic aspects that benefit the company and prioritizes environmental and social aspects. This study aims to determine how much influence the sustainability report has on the company's financial performance in 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The population in this study is a company that has been registered in the Stock Index SRI-KEHATI because this company has implemented sustainable accounting on the company's financial statements. The sample used in this study is the SRI-KEHATI’s indexed companies which has published a Sustainability Report and an annual report. The results are that the Sustainability Report's disclosure in terms of economic performance has a significant negative effect on company profitability, environmental aspects has a significant positive effect on company profitability, and social aspects has no significant effect on company profitability. This can be a consideration for companies in implementing ESG issues by disclosing a Sustainability Report regarding their production operations even though the reporting is still voluntary. It is proven that the disclosure of economic and environmental aspects transparently can increase the company's profits.
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