SORLA/SORL1 20周年纪念(1996-2016)

G. Monti, O. Andersen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

SORLA是一种已知的分选受体,可控制淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白的细胞内运输,其受损通路在阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发展中起核心作用。最近,遗传分析证实了SORLA在AD中的偶然作用,因为在早发性AD和晚发性AD患者中分别发现了SORL1(编码SORLA的基因)的编码变异和单核苷酸多态性。然而,许多其他不同类型的配体被发现靶向受体,从而强烈表明SORLA可以发挥多功能活性。在当前的综述中,我们提供了SORLA的多配体特性的概述,展示了这种复杂受体是如何参与各种生物学功能的。
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20 Years Anniversary for SORLA/SORL1 (1996-2016)
SORLA is a sorting receptor known to control the intracellular trafficking of the amyloid precursor protein, which impaired pathway has a central role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, genetic analyses confirmed the casual role for SORLA in AD, as coding variants and single nucleotide polymorphisms of SORL1 (gene encoding SORLA) were identified in individuals affected by early-onset AD and late-onset AD, respectively. However, many other different types of ligands were found to target the receptor, thus strongly indicating that SORLA can exert multifunctional activities. In the current review, we provide an overview of the multi-ligand properties of SORLA, showing how this complex receptor is involved in a variety of biological functions.
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