大型强子对撞机中Pb-Pb和p-Pb碰撞中谐波产生的测量

A. Neagu
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摘要

在研究夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)的许多可能的探测器中,重夸克是特别有趣的,因为它们有望在碰撞的初始阶段通过硬部分子散射产生,并经历介质的完整演化。夸克是一种由相对论重离子碰撞形成的高能量密度介质。特别是,在大型强子对撞机上高精度地测量了核-核碰撞中的charmonia(束缚态22)产生,从而观察到新的解界说(QGP)特征,例如22对再生为charmonium态。在这篇文章中,ALICE对√BNN = 5.02 TeV下Pb-Pb碰撞的J/k核修饰因子('AA)的最新结果将以中心性、J/k ?T和快速性的函数形式呈现。本文还将讨论最近关于包含J/k的椭圆和三角形流动系数的结果,这些结果可以继承自流动粲夸克。此外,在BNN = 5.02和8.16 TeV的p-Pb碰撞中,J/k和k(2)的测量结果将作为研究重离子碰撞中可能改变夸克产生的冷核物质效应的工具。所有显示的结果将与各种理论计算进行比较。
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Measurement of charmonium production in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE
Among the many possible probes to study the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a high energy-density medium formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, heavy quarks are particularly interesting as they are expected to be produced in the initial stages of the collisions, by hard partonic scatterings, and to experience the full evolution of the medium. In particular, charmonia (bound 22̄ states) production have been measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions with high precision at the LHC leading to the observation of new signatures of deconfinement (QGP) such as the regeneration of 22̄ pairs into charmonium states. In this contribution, the latest ALICE results on the J/k nuclear modification factor ('AA) in Pb–Pb collisions at √ BNN = 5.02 TeV will be presented as a function of centrality, J/k ?T, and rapidity. This will be complemented by a discussion of the recent results on the elliptic and triangular flow coefficients of inclusive J/k which can be inherited from flowing charm quarks. In addition, results on J/k and k(2() measurements in p–Pb collisions at BNN = 5.02 and 8.16 TeV will be presented as a tool to study cold nuclear matter effects which may alter the quarkonium production in heavy-ion collisions. All the shown results will be compared to various theoretical calculations.
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