公共建筑施工中的安全管理:以博卡拉山谷为例

O. Giri, K. Poudel, S. Shrestha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:建筑工地安全是世界范围内建筑行业的一个重大问题。在像尼泊尔这样的发展中国家,建筑行业的数量正在以很高的速度随意增长,但它们无法应对与建筑工地安全相关的因素。目的:研究的主要目的是了解公共建筑建设项目安全管理的现状,并提出改进措施。方法:为了达到研究目的,通过问卷调查的方式收集了工程师和现场管理人员的数据。数据采用IBM SPSS进行描述性分析,并以表格和图表的形式呈现。结论:公共建筑施工现场存在的主要安全问题是缺乏定期安全检查,缺乏个人防护装备(PPE)的使用,缺乏进行安全培训,以及缺乏适当的安全政策和计划,包括缺乏足够的安全管理预算。提高工人的安全意识,并通过培训和入职计划介绍安全工作做法,对降低建筑工地的安全至关重要。研究结果将有助制订以工程为本的建筑地盘安全政策。
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Safety Management in Public Building Construction: A Case Study of Pokhara Valley
Background: Construction site safety is a major issue in the construction industry all around the world. In a developing country like Nepal, the number of construction industries is growing haphazardly at a high rate but they are not being able to cope with factors associated with construction site safety. Objective: The main objective of the study is to explore the status of safety management in public building construction projects and to suggest measures for improvement. Methodology: To achieve the objective of the study, data were collected from the Engineers and site management personnel through a questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed descriptively by IBM SPSS and presented in tables and diagrams. Conclusion: The identified major safety issues for public building construction sites are lack of regular safety inspection, lack of use of personal protective equipment (PPE), lack of conducting safety training, and a lack of proper safety policy and plan including a lack of an adequate budget for safety management. Increased worker safety awareness and introducing safe working practices through training and induction programs are vital to reducing construction site safety. The outcome of the study will be helpful while formulating a project-based construction site safety policy.
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