西孟加拉邦Cooch Behar地区黄麻农民对e-NAM认知水平的评估

D. Barman, S. Katoch, A. M.
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摘要

背景:印度政府于2016年启动了e-NAM,其概念是通过创建一个中央在线平台来统一全国农业市场。自该计划启动以来已经过去了六年多,但研究声称利益相关者对电子nam的认识不足。因此,本研究试图评估西孟加拉邦Cooch Behar地区黄麻农民对e-NAM的认识水平。方法:采用多阶段抽样法对库奇贝哈尔地区80名农民进行初步调查。认知度按百分比计算,并采用逻辑回归分析影响电子nam认知度的因素。结果:56.25%的农户不了解电子nam, 23.75%的农户有中等程度的了解,20%的农户有电子nam的了解。农民不了解e-NAM提供的基本设施和技术。影响认识的重要因素是获得市场信息的机会、教育水平、到最近的曼迪的距离和参加培训/认识营。有关的apmc应加倍努力,提高人们对电子营销的认识。
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Assessment of Awareness Level of e-NAM among the Jute Farmers of Cooch Behar District in West Bengal
Background: The government of India launched e-NAM in 2016 with the concept to unify nationwide agricultural markets by creating a central online platform. More than six years have passed since the inception of the scheme, yet the studies claim the unawareness among stakeholders regarding e-NAM. Thus, the present study is an attempt to assess the level of awareness about e-NAM in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal among Jute farmers. Methods: The study was conducted with the help of primary data collected from 80 farmers of Cooch Behar district, selected through a multistage sampling technique. Awareness level is operationalised on a percentage basis and logistic regression is used to examine the factors affecting awareness about e-NAM. Result: The findings revealed that 56.25 per cent of sample farmers were found unaware, 23.75 per cent were moderately aware and 20 per cent were aware of the e-NAM. The farmers were unaware of the basic facilities and technologies available under e-NAM. The significant factors affecting awareness are access to market information, education level, distance to the nearest mandi and participation at training/awareness camps. The concerned APMCs should put extra effort into raising awareness of e-marketing.
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