如果我们联合起来抗击癌症,癌症任务的目标会是什么?

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-11-13 DOI:10.1177/0300891619886351
Thierry Philip, Sakari Karjalainen, Francesco De Lorenzo, Kathi Apostolidis, Claudio Lombardo, Mef Nilbert, Denis Lacombe, Philip Poortmans, Tit Albreht, Pamela Kearns, Gilles Vassal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲的癌症负担正在迅速加重,根据最新研究,估计每年有 200 万人死于癌症。由于近一半的癌症是在 65 岁以后确诊的,再考虑到欧洲人口老龄化的问题,未来几十年内,癌症病例的浪潮将席卷整个欧洲。如果不采取重大行动,预计到 2040 年,每年新增的癌症病例将从 420 万增加到 520 万。如果我们要在 2040 年之前达到稳定的数字(作为最低目标),这需要每年降低 0.75% 的风险和 1% 的死亡风险。面对这些挑战,我们需要从各个角度入手,协调努力,制定合理的战略,在癌症的整个发展过程中采取各种举措,减少不公平现象,并实施循证措施。为了通过创新战胜癌症带来的社会挑战,欧洲需要联合起来,将欧盟委员会和成员国、政治家和公民、行业和患者协会联系起来。因此,癌症使命应将公众和患者的观点与癌症专业人员的观点结合起来。作者介绍了欧洲一些主要癌症组织和协会已达成一致的一项计划。该计划以癌症使命为工具,必须通过高质量的研究向患者和医生提供可靠的医学证据,并提供可持续和负担得起的预防、治疗和跟踪策略。
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What could be a cancer mission objective if we join our forces in the fight against cancer?

The European cancer burden is growing rapidly, with an estimated 2 million deaths a year according to the latest research. As almost half of cancers are diagnosed after the age of 65, and considering the aging European population, a tidal wave of cancer cases will sweep across Europe within the coming decades. Without major action, the additional number of annual cancer cases is expected to rise from 4.2 million to 5.2 million by 2040. If we are to reach plateauing numbers by 2040 (as a minimum goal), this would require 0.75% annual reduction in risk and 1% reduction in risk of death. These challenges call for attack from various angles, coordinated efforts, rational strategies, initiatives throughout the cancer trajectory, activities to reduce inequities, and implementation of evidence-based measures. In order to defeat the societal challenges of cancer through innovation, Europe will need to join forces and connect the European Commission and the member states, politicians and citizens, industries and patient associations. A cancer mission should thus unite the public and patient viewpoint to the perspective of cancer professionals. The authors describe a plan that has been agreed upon among some of the major European Cancer organizations and associations. This plan uses a cancer mission as a tool and must deliver robust medical evidence to patients and doctors through high-quality research delivering sustainable and affordable strategies for prevention, treatment, and follow-up.

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来源期刊
Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes articles on the following themes and topics: • Original articles focusing on ecosystem-based sciences, ecosystem health and management of marine and aquatic ecosystems • Reviews, invited perspectives and keynote contributions from conferences • Special issues on important emerging topics, themes, and ecosystems (climate change, invasive species, HABs, risk assessment, models)
期刊最新文献
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