路德维希·维特根斯坦的哲学与自闭症的诊断

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Griot-Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI:10.31977/grirfi.v23i1.3247
Gustavo Augusto Fonseca Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病学家如Michael Fitzgerald, Christopher Gillberg和Yoshiki Ishisaka在死后诊断Ludwig Wittgenstein患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。考虑到这一诊断,本文讨论了维特根斯坦的哲学如何揭示了他的认知困难。这里特别研究了维特根斯坦的语法问题,突出了他对单词使用的误解——特别是他对类比的误解,他倾向于从字面上解释类比。
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Ludwig wittgenstein’s philosophy in the light of the diagnosis of Autism
Psychiatrists such as Michael Fitzgerald, Christopher Gillberg and Yoshiki Ishisaka diagnosed Ludwig Wittgenstein posthumously with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Taking this diagnosis into account, the present paper discusses how Wittgenstein's philosophy reveals his cognitive difficulties. Wittgenstein's grammatical inquiries are particularly investigated here, highlighting his misunderstandings concerning the use of words – specially, his misunderstandings concerning analogies, which he tended to interpret literally.
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