我从法国精神病学学到了什么

N. Shinfuku
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摘要

背景:1971年至1974年,我作为法国政府奖学金学生在法国学习精神病学。我开始熟悉法国精神病学的历史,氯丙嗪的发展,社区精神病学从以医院为中心的精神病学的新运动。我在法国学到的东西成为我回到日本后从事临床精神病学实践的背景。我在法国的经历对我后来在世界卫生组织(世卫组织)工作也很有用,在那里我继续参与制定亚洲国家有关精神卫生的国家政策。我在法国学到的教训数不胜数。法国精神病学对世界精神病学作出了巨大贡献。但这些事实并不为亚洲国家所熟知。方法:根据我的经验,介绍法国精神病学的几项成就。结果:1971-1974年在法国学习精神病学期间,我了解到法国是精神病学的发源地之一,见证了世界精神病学协会(WPA)的诞生,听说了精神药物的发现,体验了l'Hôpital圣安妮的学术活动,并接触了社区精神卫生中心和去机构化,学习了照顾慢性精神分裂症患者的另一种方式。结论:我在法国的宝贵学习经历对我后来的精神病学事业产生了巨大的影响,如帮助世卫组织西太平洋地区国家制定精神卫生政策,从事亚洲精神药物使用研究(REAP),参与世界精神病学协会(WPA),成立亚洲精神病学协会联合会。
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What i have learned from French psychiatry
Background: I studied psychiatry in France from 1971 to 1974 as a French government-scholarship student. I became familiar with a history of French psychiatry, the development of chlorpromazine, new movement of community psychiatry away from hospital-centered psychiatry. What I learned in France became the background for my clinical psychiatric practice after returning to Japan. My experience in France was also useful when I later worked at the World Health Organization (WHO), where I remained involved in shaping national policies concerning mental health in Asian countries. The lessons I have learned in France are innumerable. French psychiatry has made a monumental contributions to the world psychiatry. But these facts are not well-known to Asian countries. Methods: Based on my experiences, I would like to introduce several achievements made by French psychiatry. Results: During my studying psychiatry in France, 1971-1974, I learned France being one of birthplaces of psychiatry, witnessed the birth of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), heard of discoveries of psychotropic drugs, experienced the academic activities at l'Hôpital Sainte Anne, as well as exposed myself to a community mental health center and deinstitutionalization to learn a different way in taking care chronic patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: My valuable studying experiences in France have had huge influences in my later psychiatric career, such as helping the development of mental health policy in countries of the Western Pacific Region of WHO, doing the research on the use of psychotropic drugs in Asia (REAP), involving in the WPA, and founding the Asian Federation of Psychiatric Associations.
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