运动员和非运动员的生活满意度

Nikolay Ivantchev, S. Stoyanova
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们期望运动员比非运动员对自己的生活更满意,因为体育运动对健康、生活满意度和福祉起着重要作用,因为体育活动是娱乐活动,给人以满足感。对保加利亚运动员和非运动员的生活满意度进行了研究,通过生活满意度量表和几个单项测量的不同生活领域的满意度来衡量总体生活满意度。结果显示,经常运动的参与者与不运动的参与者在总体生活满意度上没有显著差异。然而,与非运动员相比,运动员对自己的健康状况、与朋友的关系和成绩更满意。对所有的参与者来说,总体生活满意度与对不同生活领域的满意度呈显著正相关,这些领域包括个人财务状况、个人成就、个人成长、家庭财务状况、个人健康状况、个人表现、与朋友的关系、与家人的关系以及与同事的关系。正如其他一些作者也发现的那样,生活满意度量表的结果与其他一些生活满意度指标呈正相关。
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Athletes and Non-Athletes’ Life Satisfaction
It is expected athletes to be more satisfied with their life than non-athletes, because sport plays an important role for health, life satisfaction and well-being, as sports activities give satisfaction because being recreational. Life satisfaction was studied in Bulgarian athletes and non-athletes as overall life satisfaction by means of the Satisfaction with Life-Scale and as satisfaction with different life domains measured by several single items. The results indicated that there were not any significant differences in general life satisfaction between the participants practicing sport regularly and the participants who did not practice any sport. However, the athletes were more satisfied with their health status, their relationships with their friends, and their performance than the non-athletes. For all the participants, general life satisfaction correlated significantly and positively with satisfaction with different life domains – own financial situation, own achievements, personal growth, familial financial situation, own health status, own performance, relationships with friends, relationships with family, and relationships with colleagues. As some other authors have also found, the results on the Satisfaction with Life-Scale correlate positively with some other measures of life satisfaction.
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