自然洪水管理:在私有土地上实施基于自然的解决方案的机会

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1637
T. Thaler, P. Hudson, C. Viavattene, C. Green
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引用次数: 4

摘要

作为基于自然的解决方案(NbS)的一个例子,自然洪水管理(NFM)的实施被推广为一种降低风险的战略,以支持更广泛的可持续洪水风险管理和气候变化适应。此外,作为一个国家统计局,NFM旨在提供进一步的多重好处,如增加生物多样性和改善水质,以及改善心理健康。国家统计局的实施通常需要私人拥有或管理的土地,但可能会在不同利益相关者之间产生冲突,从而破坏成功实施所需的社会共识。因此,一个主要的问题是如何将NFM的多种好处和需求交付给必须参与其中的各种利益相关者,以满足他们的不同目标。本文讨论了将NFM作为洪水风险管理中传统技术缓解措施的替代方案所面临的挑战和潜力。我们概述了实施NFM的四个机会:流域的物理条件、社会互动、财政资源和制度设置。然后展示它们的重要性,并与全球不同的例子进行比较。然而,核心驱动因素反映了社会互动和制度环境以及利益相关者在NFM成功实施中的作用。
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Natural flood management: Opportunities to implement nature‐based solutions on privately owned land
The implementation of Natural Flood Management (NFM), as an example of a nature‐based solution (NbS), is promoted as a risk reduction strategy to support sustainable flood risk management and climate change adaptation more widely. Additionally, as an NbS, NFM aims to provide further multiple benefits, such as increased biodiversity and improved water quality as well as improved mental health. The implementation of NbS often needs private‐owned or managed land, yet can create conflicts between the different stakeholders which can undermine the social consensus required for successful implementation. Consequently, a main question is how the multiple benefits and requirements of NFM can be delivered to meet the different goals of the wide variety of stakeholders who must be involved. This article discusses the challenges and potential of implementing NFM as an alternative to the traditional technical mitigation measures in flood risk management. We outline four opportunities in the implementation of NFM: physical conditions of the catchment, social interaction, financial resources, and institutional setting. Their importance is then demonstrated and compared to different examples across the globe. Nevertheless, the core drivers reflect the social interaction and institutional setting and the role of stakeholders in the successful implementation of NFM.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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