公众对研究和创新的支持:欧洲资源促进创新产出吗?

IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Journal of East European Management Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5771/0949-6181-2022-1-106
V. Baláž, T. Jeck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了2013-2015年期间获得欧洲结构和凝聚力基金(ESCF)支持的546家斯洛伐克公司的财务指标。他们分析了两种支持方案:一种用于创新(技术转移),另一种用于研发资助。这项研究结合了来自公共和私人资源的数据。它采用了差中差(DiD)评价方法和倾向得分匹配(PSM)技术。研究验证了以下假设:(1)ESCF的援助提高了被支持企业的经济和创新绩效;(2)小企业比大企业更有效地将公共支持转化为创新产出。这两个假设都得到了证实。这项发现对支助的效率、寻求赠款的行为和产出指标的可靠性有一些保留意见。
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Public Support to Research and Innovation: Do European Resources Boost Innovation Outputs?
The paper analyses the financial indicators of 546 Slovak firms that received support from the European Structural and Cohesion Funds (ESCF) in the period of 2013-2015. Two support schemes were analysed: one for innovations (technology transfer) and another for R&D grants. The research combines data from public and private resources. It applies the difference-in-differences (DiD) evaluation method along with the propensity score matching (PSM) technique. The research tests the hypotheses that (i) assistance from the ESCF improved the economic and innovation performance of the supported firms, and (ii) smaller firms transformed public support into innovation outputs more efficiently than did large enterprises. Both hypotheses are confirmed. The finding comes with some reservations concerning the efficiency of the support, grant-seeking behaviour, and the reliability of output indicators.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Journal of East European Management Studies (JEEMS) aims to promote dialogue and cooperation among scholars from all countries who seek to examine, explore and explain the behaviour and practices of management within the transforming societies of Central and Eastern Europe.
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