{"title":"在Banggai农村,水稻农民的社会变化对农业劳动力的影响","authors":"Yodfiatfinda Yodfiatfinda","doi":"10.31326/jks.v2i01.151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dampak Perubahan Sosial Petani Padi Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Di Kabupaten Banggai Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan sosial kehidupan petani padi sawah dan pengaruhnya terhadap suplai tenaga kerja pertanian di Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden untuk mendapatkan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi BPS dan dari dinas terkait. Data primer terdiri dari; (1) data input-output usahatani padi sawah, (2) data upah pertanian dan non pertanian, dan (3) data harga input produksi, harga output dan harga barang konsumsi yang dibayar petani.Sebanyak 78 persen responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan eksploitasi migas Blok Senoro dan pembangunan kilang LNG Donggi-Senoro di wilayah Kabupaten Banggai membawa perubahan pada kehidupan sosial penduduk sekitar. Perubahan tersebut meliputi pola konsumsi (akibat kenaikan harga barang), peluang pekerjaan, minat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan besaran upah harian, Kenaikan harga kebutuhan pokok (pangan, pakaian dan perumahan) mencapai 20% sedangkan kenaikan upah buruh mencapai 10-15%. Kenaikan harga-harga kebutuhan telah menekan NTP di daerah studi dan secara tidak langsung mengurangi suplai tenaga kerja pertanian padi sawah. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Petani Padi, Kabupaten Banggai, Suplai Tenaga Kerja Social Change Impact Of Farmers On Labor In The Banggai Abstract This paper aims to analyze sosial change of rice farmers and their effects on the labor supply of agriculture in the Banggai Regency, the Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is interview by using structured questionnaires toobtain primary data. While, the secondary data were obtained from published data of the relevant agencies. Primary data consists of: (1) input-output data of paddy rice farming, (2) the data of agricultural and non-agricultural wage, and (3) data of output prices and prices of consumer goods paid by farmer. As many as 78 percent of respondents stated that the implementation of development of oil and gas exploitation projects of Senoro Block and Donggi-Senoro LNG plant in the Banggai Regency fuel social changes in the surrounding communities. These changes include consumption patterns (due to rising prices of goods), employment opportunities, interest in continuing education and daily wage, increase in prices of basic needs (food, clothing and housing) has been pressed the NTP (Farmers Value Change) in the study area. Keywords: Social Change, Farmers Rice, the Banggai Regency, Supply of Labor","PeriodicalId":32713,"journal":{"name":"Sosio Konsepsia Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dampak Perubahan Sosial Petani Padi Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Di Kabupaten Banggai\",\"authors\":\"Yodfiatfinda Yodfiatfinda\",\"doi\":\"10.31326/jks.v2i01.151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dampak Perubahan Sosial Petani Padi Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Di Kabupaten Banggai Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan sosial kehidupan petani padi sawah dan pengaruhnya terhadap suplai tenaga kerja pertanian di Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden untuk mendapatkan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi BPS dan dari dinas terkait. Data primer terdiri dari; (1) data input-output usahatani padi sawah, (2) data upah pertanian dan non pertanian, dan (3) data harga input produksi, harga output dan harga barang konsumsi yang dibayar petani.Sebanyak 78 persen responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan eksploitasi migas Blok Senoro dan pembangunan kilang LNG Donggi-Senoro di wilayah Kabupaten Banggai membawa perubahan pada kehidupan sosial penduduk sekitar. Perubahan tersebut meliputi pola konsumsi (akibat kenaikan harga barang), peluang pekerjaan, minat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan besaran upah harian, Kenaikan harga kebutuhan pokok (pangan, pakaian dan perumahan) mencapai 20% sedangkan kenaikan upah buruh mencapai 10-15%. Kenaikan harga-harga kebutuhan telah menekan NTP di daerah studi dan secara tidak langsung mengurangi suplai tenaga kerja pertanian padi sawah. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Petani Padi, Kabupaten Banggai, Suplai Tenaga Kerja Social Change Impact Of Farmers On Labor In The Banggai Abstract This paper aims to analyze sosial change of rice farmers and their effects on the labor supply of agriculture in the Banggai Regency, the Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is interview by using structured questionnaires toobtain primary data. While, the secondary data were obtained from published data of the relevant agencies. Primary data consists of: (1) input-output data of paddy rice farming, (2) the data of agricultural and non-agricultural wage, and (3) data of output prices and prices of consumer goods paid by farmer. As many as 78 percent of respondents stated that the implementation of development of oil and gas exploitation projects of Senoro Block and Donggi-Senoro LNG plant in the Banggai Regency fuel social changes in the surrounding communities. These changes include consumption patterns (due to rising prices of goods), employment opportunities, interest in continuing education and daily wage, increase in prices of basic needs (food, clothing and housing) has been pressed the NTP (Farmers Value Change) in the study area. 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Dampak Perubahan Sosial Petani Padi Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Di Kabupaten Banggai
Dampak Perubahan Sosial Petani Padi Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Di Kabupaten Banggai Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan sosial kehidupan petani padi sawah dan pengaruhnya terhadap suplai tenaga kerja pertanian di Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden untuk mendapatkan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi BPS dan dari dinas terkait. Data primer terdiri dari; (1) data input-output usahatani padi sawah, (2) data upah pertanian dan non pertanian, dan (3) data harga input produksi, harga output dan harga barang konsumsi yang dibayar petani.Sebanyak 78 persen responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan eksploitasi migas Blok Senoro dan pembangunan kilang LNG Donggi-Senoro di wilayah Kabupaten Banggai membawa perubahan pada kehidupan sosial penduduk sekitar. Perubahan tersebut meliputi pola konsumsi (akibat kenaikan harga barang), peluang pekerjaan, minat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan besaran upah harian, Kenaikan harga kebutuhan pokok (pangan, pakaian dan perumahan) mencapai 20% sedangkan kenaikan upah buruh mencapai 10-15%. Kenaikan harga-harga kebutuhan telah menekan NTP di daerah studi dan secara tidak langsung mengurangi suplai tenaga kerja pertanian padi sawah. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Petani Padi, Kabupaten Banggai, Suplai Tenaga Kerja Social Change Impact Of Farmers On Labor In The Banggai Abstract This paper aims to analyze sosial change of rice farmers and their effects on the labor supply of agriculture in the Banggai Regency, the Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is interview by using structured questionnaires toobtain primary data. While, the secondary data were obtained from published data of the relevant agencies. Primary data consists of: (1) input-output data of paddy rice farming, (2) the data of agricultural and non-agricultural wage, and (3) data of output prices and prices of consumer goods paid by farmer. As many as 78 percent of respondents stated that the implementation of development of oil and gas exploitation projects of Senoro Block and Donggi-Senoro LNG plant in the Banggai Regency fuel social changes in the surrounding communities. These changes include consumption patterns (due to rising prices of goods), employment opportunities, interest in continuing education and daily wage, increase in prices of basic needs (food, clothing and housing) has been pressed the NTP (Farmers Value Change) in the study area. Keywords: Social Change, Farmers Rice, the Banggai Regency, Supply of Labor