芝加哥起源与反思竞赛:以免我们忘记!

Q4 Social Sciences International Journal of Private Law Pub Date : 2015-01-05 DOI:10.1504/IJPL.2015.066719
S. Fox
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引用次数: 12

摘要

今年是《芝加哥公约》通过70周年;认识到这一点,本文将重点讨论《芝加哥公约》的起源和背后的动机。该公约确定国际民用航空的作用是“维护世界各国和人民之间的友谊和理解”。然而,人们承认,“滥用它会对一般安全构成威胁”。对航空法的历史根源以及航空因这种滥用而面临的挑战作了评论。还考虑到国家主权、安全、贸易和技术发展之间的持续斗争。该报告指出了当前和未来的安全威胁,质疑该行业的准备程度,以及从历史事件中学到了多少。结论是,航空框架仍然是支离破碎的,如果没有进一步的统一,就会存在不必要的脆弱性和“对世界人民”的风险。
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CONTEST’ing Chicago origins and reflections: lest we forget!
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Chicago Convention; recognising this, this paper focuses on the origins and incentives behind the Chicago Convention. The convention identifies the role of international civil aviation as a means to 'preserve friendship and understanding among the nations and peoples of the world'. Yet, it is acknowledged that 'its abuse can become a threat to the general security'. Commentary is given on the historical roots of air law and the challenges faced by aviation as a result of such abuse. Also considered is the continuous battle between national sovereignty, security, trade and technological developments. The paper identifies contemporary and future security threats, questioning how prepared is the industry and how much has been learnt from historical events. It is concluded that the aviation framework remains fragmented and that without further uniformity there will remain unnecessary vulnerability and risk 'to peoples of the world'.
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