燃料电池混合动力系统的功率分配策略

D. Domenico, Carmelo Speltino, G. Fiengo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了由燃料电池、蓄电池和DC/DC电源转换器组成的混合动力系统的电源管理问题。提出了一种解耦控制策略,旨在平衡燃料电池堆和电池之间的功率流,避免燃料电池阴极低氧浓度造成的电化学损伤。控制器由两部分组成。第一个控制器调节压缩机,因此氧气供应到阴极,通过一个经典的比例积分控制器。第二个控制器通过作用于转换器的线性二次控制策略,对燃料电池和电池所需的电流进行优化管理。为了估计电池的充电状态,设计了一种扩展的卡尔曼滤波器。采用310阶系统模型对闭环性能进行了仿真测试。
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Power Split Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric System
The power management of a hybrid system composed of a fuel cell, a battery and a DC/DC power converter is developed. A decoupled control strategy is proposed, aimed at balancing the power flow between the stack and the battery and avoiding electrochemical damage due to low oxygen concentration in the fuel cell cathode. The controller is composed of two components. The first controller regulates the compressor, and as a consequence the oxygen supplied to the cathode, via a classic Proportional-Integral controller. The second controller optimally manages the current demanded by the fuel cell and battery via a linear-quadratic control strategy acting on the converter. An Extended Kalman Filter is also designed in order to estimate the battery State of Charge. The closed-loop performance was tested in simulation using a 310th-order system model.
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