小组辅导服务及解决问题技巧有助改善破碎家庭学生的人际沟通技巧

Nani Barorah Nasution, Lilis Granella Sidabutar, Nina Afria Damayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母和青少年之间的交流无疑是形成儿童社会态度和行为的最重要的过程。本研究旨在分析问题解决型团体辅导服务对学生人际沟通能力的影响。定量方法采用准实验方法,采用一组前测后测设计。采用有目的抽样法,选取10名来自破碎家庭的十年级学生作为研究对象。研究人员自行研制了一种有效、可靠的量表。该量表在治疗前后发给受试者。采用描述性统计和Wilcoxon检验对收集到的数据进行分析。分析结果表明,33.8分的前测和后测得分存在差异。本研究结果显示,学生的人际沟通能力在实施问题解决的团体辅导服务后,提高了35.2%。此外,Wilcoxon检验分析发现,自2008年以来,带问题解决的团体咨询服务对破碎家庭学生的人际沟通技巧有显著的影响。p: 0.05)。运用问题解决技巧的团体辅导服务,对改善破碎家庭学生的人际沟通能力有显著效果。这标志着学生的人际沟通技巧发生了变化,以前很低,现在正在提高。
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Group Counselling Services with Problem Solving Techniques in Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills of Students from Broken Home Family
Communication between parents and adolescents is undoubtedly the most important process in forming social attitudes and behavior of children. This study aims to analyze the effect of group counselling services with problem solving towards students' interpersonal communication skills. Quantitative approach is applied using the quasi-experimental method of the one pre-test post-test group design. Ten students from broken home families in tenth grade were selected using a purposive sampling technique to involve as a subject of the study. The data were collected using a valid and reliable scale instrument developed by the researchers themselves. This scale was given to the subject before and after the treatment. Both descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test were employed to analyze the collected data. The analysis results show that there is a difference in score from the pre-test and post-test for 33.8. This result shows that there is an increase in students' interpersonal communication skills for 35.2% since the group counselling services with problem solving implemented to the subject. Moreover, the Wilcoxon test analysis examines that there is a change and significant effect of group counselling services with problem solving on broken home students' interpersonal communication skills since W stat > W table (21>8; p:0.05). Group guidance services using problem solving techniques have an effect on improving interpersonal communication skills of students from broken home family backgrounds. This is marked by a change in students' interpersonal communication skills that were previously low and are now increasing.
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