外交语言中委婉语的功能特征

Galina Bobeica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,外交界面临的挑战多种多样,难以应对。由于外交的主要目的是通过温和地克服分歧来达成协议,因此委婉语的使用至关重要。本文着重观察委婉语在外交语言中的作用方式,强调委婉语的有效性。语言本身并不是传达意义的简单工具。要根据语境、交际过程中交际者的需要和兴趣以及交际者的各种感知方式来解读意义。因此,委婉语的作用是除了传达信息的意义外,还传达传达者对接收者的态度,以减轻信息对接收者的影响。
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The Functional Feature of Euphemisms in the Diplomatic Language
Nowadays, the challenges that the diplomatic world has to overcome are diverse and difficult to manage. Since the primary purpose of diplomacy is to reach agreement by softly overcoming disagreement, the use of euphemisms is of paramount importance. This article focuses to observe the way the diplomatic language function by means of euphemisms and to highlight their efficiency. Language is not a simple tool of conveying meaning by itself. The meaning should be decoded according to the context, the needs and interests of the sender involved in the process of communication and its various ways of perceptions. Thus, the role of euphemisms is to convey, besides the meaning of the message, perceived ad litteram, the attitude of the sender towards the receiver in order to mitigate the impact that the message would have on them.
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