南非茨瓦内市残疾人城市交通基础设施:观察审计

B. Duri, R. Luke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾人经常发现乘坐公共交通工具很困难。本研究的目的是确定茨瓦内市城市交通基础设施中导致交通不便的问题。为收集数据编制了一份观察性清单,该清单以普遍可及交通的准则和最佳做法为基础。本研究考虑的基础设施要素包括人行道、十字路口、街道设施、公交车站、公交车站、出租车站和火车站。在很大程度上,茨瓦内市运输基础设施的设计不符合普遍设计原则,在符合的地区,明显缺乏一致性。研究结果显示,茨瓦内市的城市交通基础设施的设计不能满足残疾人的需求。调查结果还显示,现有的交通基础设施缺乏维护。建议城市对城市规划者和建筑环境专业人员进行残疾人建筑法规方面的培训。城市规划者和建筑环境专业人员在规划和设计城市基础设施时应该意识到不同人群的需求。
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URBAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CITY OF TSHWANE, SOUTH AFRICA: AN OBSERVATION AUDIT
People with disabilities often find it difficult to access public transport. The purpose of this study was to identify issues with urban transport infrastructure in the City of Tshwane that contribute to inaccessible transportation. An observational checklist was prepared to collect data, and the checklist was based on guidelines and best practices for universally accessible transport. The infrastructure elements considered in this study were pavements, street crossings, street furniture, bus stops, bus station, taxi ranks and train stations. To a large extent, the design of transport infrastructure in the City of Tshwane does not comply with universal design principles and, in areas where there was compliance, there was a distinct lack of consistency. The study results revealed that the urban transport infrastructure in the City of Tshwane is not designed to cater to the needs of people with disability. The results also revealed that existing transport infrastructure lacks maintenance. It is recommended that the city train city planners and built environment professionals on disability building regulations. City planners and built environment professionals should be conscious of the needs of different groups of people when planning and designing city infrastructure.
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