乌克兰战争对粮食安全的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI:10.22359/cswhi_13_5_06
M. Costello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰战争造成的混乱问题远远超出了该国的国界。黑海航运航线已中断,乌克兰的粮食出口无法进入全球市场,从而危及世界某些地区的粮食安全。介绍。随着乌克兰战争进入第六个月,这场冲突似乎正在威胁到其他几个国家的粮食供应,从而危及国际粮食供应。武装冲突造成的黑海航运中断不仅阻碍了乌克兰向其他国家的粮食出口,也阻碍了收获谷物的储存能力,因为缺乏出口能力意味着谷仓仍然是满的,无法接受新收获的粮食。讨论。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯(Antonio Guterres)警告说,乌克兰战争将加剧贫穷国家的粮食、能源和经济危机(Bankova et al, 2022)。古特雷斯说:“它有可能使数千万人陷入粮食不安全的边缘,随后是营养不良、大规模饥饿和饥荒,这场危机可能持续数年。”
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The Ukrainian War’s Impact on Food Security
The war in Ukraine is causing problematic disruptions far beyond the country’s national borders. Black Sea shipping routes have been disrupted to the extent the Ukrainian grain exports are being kept from global markets, thereby jeopardizing food security in some regions of the world. Introduction. As the war in Ukraine approaches its sixth month, the conflict appears to be threatening the supply of grain to several other nations, thereby endangering international food supplies. The disruption to Black Sea shipping routes as a result of the armed conflict not only hinders Ukrainian grain exports to other nations, but also impedes storage capacity for harvested grains since lack of exporting capability means silos remain full and unable to accept newer harvests. Discussion. Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General, has warned that the war in Ukraine will worsen food, energy and economic crises in poor countries (Bankova et al, 2022). “It threatens to tip tens of millions of people over the edge into food insecurity followed by malnutrition, mass hunger and famine, in a crisis that could last for years (ibid)” Guterres said.
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来源期刊
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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