喜马偕尔邦哈米尔普尔地区农作物真菌病害的发病机制、发病率和严重程度

M. Sharma, H. Chander
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引用次数: 1

摘要

农作物病害每年造成巨大的经济损失。评估和识别作物病害对制定有效的防治策略是非常有效的。本研究是在2018年至2020年期间对喜马偕尔邦哈米尔普尔的一些真菌作物病害进行的。对真菌病原菌进行鉴定,并对农民田间病害发病率和严重程度进行统计评估。共报道了24种真菌病原菌对17种寄主作物造成的25种病害。喜马偕尔邦新报告了真菌病原菌药物假单胞菌(Phoma medicaginis)和糖芳菌(Arthrinium sacchari)。大球虫叶斑病发病率和严重程度最高,分别为40.30%和51.20%。
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Pathogenesis, Incidence and Severity of some Fungal Crop Diseases in Hamirpur region of Himachal Pradesh
Crop diseases leads to huge economic losses every year. It is quite effective to assess and identify the crop diseases for developing effective control strategies. The present study was conducted on some fungal crop diseases in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh during the years 2018 to 2020. The fungal pathogens were indentified and disease incidence & severity at farmer’s field was statistically assessed. A total of twenty five diseases caused to seventeen host crops by twenty four fungal pathogens were reported. Fungal pathogen Phoma medicaginis and Arthrinium sacchari are being newly reported from Himachal Pradesh. Disease incidence (40.30%) and severity (51.20%) was maximum for Coccinia grandis leaf spot disease.
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