二元氧化物中的点缺陷浓度、松弛和蠕变瞬变

M. Jiménez-Melendo , A. Domínguez-Rodríguez , J. Castaing
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在非化学计量氧化物(NiO, CoO, Cu2O…)中,为了确定点缺陷的分布,两个热力学参数(温度T和氧Po2的分压)是必要的。当这两个参数(T或Po2)中的一个突然改变并连续记录物理性质时,为了达到新的热力学平衡种群,由于点缺陷的扩散,可以观察到“瞬态”。许多工作都致力于大多数点缺陷(非化学计量)。本文综述了与少数点缺陷有关的高温瞬态塑性变形。
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Point defect concentration relaxation and creep transients in binary oxides

In non-stoichiometric oxides (NiO, CoO, Cu2O…) two thermodynamic parameters (temperature T and partial pression of oxygen Po2) are necessary in order to fix the population of point defects. When one of these two parameters (T or Po2) is suddenly changed and a physical property is continuously recorded, a “transient” can be observed due to the diffusion of the point defects in order to reach the new thermodynamic equilibrium population. Many works have been devoted to the majority point defects (non-stoichiometry). In this paper we present an overview about the high temperature transitory plastic deformation which is related with the minority point defects.

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