IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI:10.12681/bioeth.28157
Natalia Amasiadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:科学进步大大增加了意外生物恐怖袭击的风险。因此,有必要建立一个强有力的保护“盾牌”,即所谓的“生物安全”,也被广泛地称为“生物防御”。然而,与生物恐怖主义一起出现的伦理挑战和担忧是不可避免的。方法:新型冠状病毒病疫情淹没了已有的强大生物防御系统的意义。要考虑的主要因素是它们的效力、是否有有效的应急计划、是否有足够的个人防护装备以及是否有足够的资金。最重要但并非最后一点的是正确理解风险评估和促进预防,这从根本上有助于在有害生物剂开始在社区中传播之前就避免爆发。结果:细致的数据记录将促进我们对有效的建设性生物防御系统的了解,并将有助于识别关键的生物伦理问题,以及相应的立法,国家和国际,以适当地解决新出现的威胁。结论:对生物恐怖主义采取严厉措施是不可避免的,建立充分的生物防御系统的基础也应建立在相关研究的科学知识和普遍同意的基础上。最终的目标是制定国际法,推动各国之间的合作,消除未来的生物恐怖袭击。
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Η βιοτρομοκρατία και η σύγχρονη αναγκαιότητα της βιοάμυνας
Introduction: Scientific progress has considerably increased the risk of unexpected bioterrorist attacks. In accordance comes the necessity for a potent “shield” of protection, known as “biosecurity” and widely referred as “biodefense”. However, ethical challenges and concerns, arising along with bioterrorism, are inevitable to address.Methods: COVID-19 outbreak immerged the significance of preexisting powerful biodefense systems. Primary factors to consider are theirs efficacy, the availability of capable emergency plans, adequate personal protective equipment, and sufficient funding. Least but not last comes the proper comprehension of risk assessment and the promotion of prevention, which contributes fundamentally in avoiding the outbreak, even before the harmful biological agent has begun spreading itself among the community.Results: Meticulous data recording will promote our knowledge of effectively constructive biodefense systems and will contribute in identifying crucial bioethical issues, as well to legislate accordingly, nationally, and internationally, in order to duly address the emerging threats. Conclusion: Drastic measures against bioterrorism are inevitable to take, so is the foundation of sufficient biodefense systems, which should lay on scientific knowledge that drives from relevant research, and general consent. Ultimately is, the establishment of international laws, to propel collaboration among nations and eliminate future bioterrorist attacks. 
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来源期刊
Acta Bioethica
Acta Bioethica 医学-卫生政策
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Acta Bioethica is a biannual publication by the Interdisciplinary Center for Studies in Bioethics of the University of Chile (ISSN 0717-5906, press edition, y 1726-569-X, electronic edition), which publishes in three languages: Spanish, English and Portuguese. Indexed in Science Citation Index (SCI), Scopus, Lilacs, SciELO y Latindex, and in database from several Institutions; it constitutes a pluralistic source of perspectives and an important tribune which accepts the contributions of authors compromised with the interdisciplinary study of ethical determinants and consequences of techno scientific research.
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