提供公共交通服务的效率

Q1 Social Sciences Administratie si Management Public Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI:10.24818/amp/2021.37-04
Kamila Janovská, I. Vozňáková, Lucie Orlikova, Petr Tománek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今快速发展的动态环境不仅对交通提出了很高的要求,而且对效率、速度、安全、质量提出了很高的要求,特别是对城市预算资金的使用效率提出了很高的要求,所有这些都强调了城市公共交通的环境友好性。鉴于公共部门正在发生变化,其主要目标是提高公共部门财政管理的效率和效力,城市必须始终非常强调确保在预算的所有支出领域提供最有效的服务和使用公共资源。在绝大多数情况下,城市公共交通的筹资目前不仅在捷克共和国而且在欧盟各城市都是城市公共预算的最大负担。本文介绍了在“属地结构性法定城市高效财务管理的方法论-应用工具”项目中产生的成果。这篇文章的产出集中在运输领域,因为它是城市预算的关键领域之一,就支出部分而言,运输支出在俄斯特拉发法定城市的预算中占最高数额。地理信息系统(GIS)可以成功地用于分析效率、需求和城市公共交通规划。为了有效地展示有关州和预算的信息,以及从法定城市和个别城市地区的预算中支出的资金的有效性,R-Point网络地图应用程序被创建。交互式地图显示了该地区的统计指标,也有图表为用户提供了更好的单个城市地区和俄斯特拉发市之间的数据比较。
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The efficiency of providing public services in transport
: Today’s dynamic environment, which is developing at a rapid pace, places high demands not only on transport, but also on efficiency, speed, safety, quality and, in particular, questions about the efficiency of spending funds from city budgets, all with a strong emphasis on the environmental friendliness of urban public transport. Given that the public sector is undergoing changes, the main goal of which is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management in the public sector, cities must really always place a strong emphasis on ensuring maximum efficiency of services provided and the use of public resources in all expenditure areas of the budget. In the vast majority of cases, the financing of urban public transport currently represents the greatest burden on urban public budgets not only in the Czech Republic but also in cities in the EU. The article presents the outputs that emerged within the project “Methodological - application tools for efficiency financial management of territorial structured statutory city”. The outputs of the article are focused on the area of transport, as it is one of the key areas of the city budget and in terms of expenditure sections, transport expenditures represent the highest amount in the budget of the Statutory City of Ostrava. Geographic information systems (GIS) can be successfully used to analyse efficiency, demand and urban public transport planning. For the purpose of effective presentation of information on the state and drawing of the budget and on the effectiveness of funds spent from the budget of the statutory city and individual city districts, the R-Point web map application was created. An interactive map showing statistical indicators in the area, there are also graphs that serve the user for a better comparison of data between individual city districts and the City of Ostrava.
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来源期刊
Administratie si Management Public
Administratie si Management Public Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
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0
期刊介绍: Is an international academic journal, published by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Administration and Public Management and the International Centre for Public Management. Is an open access journal published in English, twice a year. Is double peer-reviewed. Includes articles prepared by scholars, researchers and practitioners. Is addressed to the teachers, researchers, Ph. D students, master students, undergraduate students, public managers, civil servants and to other categories of readers. The papers published in this journal: - Contain the research results of some researches and surveys developed by the authors. - Include new theoretical/practical and original approaches that were presented and analysed by the authors. - Offer solutions for the public managers problems. - Stimulate the know-how transfer from an institution to another, from a country to another in the areas of administration and public management. The paper proposed for evaluation can be sent throughout the year, preferably by the end of April or before the end of October. Main areas covered by the journal articles are: public management; public administration; public policy; public services; social economy; social environment; management of the nongovernmental organizations; human resources management in the public sector; decision making in public organizations; governance; communication in public sector; sociology; demografy; migration; globalization; other related domains.
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