特殊教育需要儿童的心理与教学技巧:神经教育学的观点

O. Mudryk, Anna Ivakhnenko, Larysa Odynchenko, Irina Dmytriieva, A. Ivanenko, Oksana Shelever
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该主题的相关性在于描述在教育有特殊教育需要的儿童时,心理和教学技术的神经教学方面的特征。文章对这一课题的论述进行了理论分析,对“全纳教育”的概念进行了界定,提出了培养能力有限的学生的主要原则;对有特殊教育需要的儿童进行心理和教学技术的神经教育学方面的研究。对全纳教育概念的理解进行了研究,并对有关该主题的文献资料进行了总结。在研究结果的基础上,得出的结论是,在教育有特殊教育需要的儿童时,必须批判性地审查心理和教学技术的神经教育学方面的传统方法。本文作者认为,在教师教育活动职业培训的背景下,有可能有效地采用特殊教育需要儿童的教学技术,有助于特殊教育需要儿童更好地融入教育过程。包容的制度形成基础是承认每个学生的能力的前提。因此,教育过程的安排必须充分揭示每个孩子的教育需求。
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Mental and Pedagogical Techniques in Teaching Children with Special Educational Needs: Neuropedagogical Aspect
The relevance of the topic is in characterizing the neuropedagogical aspect of mental and pedagogical techniques in teaching children with special educational needs. The article contains the theoretical analysis of the elaborations on this topic, the definition of the concept «inclusive education», the chief principles of teaching students with limited capabilities; the neuropedagogical aspect of mental and pedagogical techniques in teaching children with  special educational needs. The understanding of the concept of  inclusive education has been studied, the literary sources on this topic have been summarized. On the basis of the findings it has been concluded that it is essential to critically review traditional approaches in the neuropedagogical aspect  of mental and pedagogical techniques in teaching children with special educational needs. The author of the article remarks that in the context of vocational training for teachers' educational activity there might be efficient the techniques of teaching children with special educational needs, contributing to the better integration of children with special educational needs into the educational process. The system forming foundation of the inclusion is the postulate of acknowledging the capabilities of each student. Consequently, educational process must be arranged so that fully reveal the educational needs of each child.
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