快餐加工用生肉质量参数的评价

A. Tabaran, S. Dan, O. Reget, M. Mihaiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是评估用于快餐单位加工的生肉的质量,并将其与传统系统中获得的肉进行比较。我们的研究表明,在工业系统中获得的禽肉和用于快餐加工的禽肉的持水能力(WHC)变化很大,与传统系统中获得的持水能力相比也非常高。在检查感官质量方面时,我们发现禽肉(腿)的颜色更白,更苍白,在乳房区域,我们注意到一种称为“木胸”的病理。在猪肉的情况下,我们得到了类似的结果,工业生产的肉显示出较浅的颜色和较低的稠度。蛋白质百分比与工业系统中获得的肉质较低有关。在快餐店加工的生肉质量较低的情况下,应该改进。生产单位也应采取措施,以防止发现病理病变,例如我们发现经常观察到的禽肉中的“木胸”。
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Evaluation of Quality Parameters in Raw Meat Used for Processing in the Fast Food Industry
The aim was to evaluate the quality aspects of raw meat destined for processing in fast-food units and to compare it with that of meat obtained in the traditional systems. Our study revealed that the water holding capacity (WHC) in poultry meat obtained in the industrial systems and used for processing in fast-foods is very variable and also very high compared to the one obtained in the traditional systems. When examining sensorially the quality aspects we found that the colour of the poultry meat (legs) is whiter, paler and in the breast areas we noticed a pathology known the “wooden breast”. In the case of pork meat, we obtained similar results, the industrially obtained meat showing a lighter colour and lower consistency. The protein percentage was correlated with the low quality of the meat obtained in the industrial system. Raw meat destined for processing in the fast-food units should be improved given the lower quality revealed. Measures should be taken also in the production units so as to prevent the pathological lesions found, such as “wooden breast” in poultry meat which we found to be very often observed.
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