运用科学、技术、工程和数学方法提高小学生问题解决能力的主题教材

Kata Kunci, Titin Lestari, Nurhanurawati, Caswita, D. Yulianti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题式学习是期望学习活动能让学生积极参与到学习活动中来,让学生获得直接的体验,使学习活动更有意义。采用STEM方法的主题教材是提高学生解决问题能力的另一种选择。本研究旨在分析STEM方法下主题教材在提高小学生问题解决能力方面的效度、便利性、吸引力、有用性和有效性。本研究是一种研究与开发(R&D)研究,开发是根据Borg & Gall的理论进行的。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了20名学生作为研究对象。数据采集工具采用有效可靠的测试仪器。有效性数据分析技术表明,采用STEM方法的主题教材非常有效。有效性数据分析技术采用N-Gain,计算结果为0.57,显著性为0.01<0.05。通过本研究,可以得出结论,采用STEM方法开发的主题教材对于提高小学学生的问题解决能力是有效的。
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Thematic Teaching Materials Using Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Approaches to Improve Problems Solving Ability of Elementary School Students
Thematic learning is expected that learning activities can involve students actively and in learning activities, so that students get direct experience which makes learning activities much more meaningful. Thematic teaching materials with the STEM approach are an alternative to improve students' problem-solving abilities. This study aims to analyze the validity, convenience, attractiveness, usefulness, and effectiveness of thematic teaching materials with the STEM approach to improve students' problem solving abilities in elementary schools. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research, the development is carried out according to the theory of Borg & Gall. The subjects in this study were determined using a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 20 students. The data collection tool uses valid and reliable test instruments. Validity data analysis techniques show that thematic teaching materials with the STEM approach are very valid to use. Effectiveness data analysis technique uses N-Gain with a calculation result of 0.57 with a significance of 0.01<0.05. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the thematic teaching materials with the STEM approach developed are valid and effective for improving students' problem solving abilities in elementary schools.
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审稿时长
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