Traditional and Innovative Approaches : In Perspective of Biodiversity Conservation

Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the variety of all species on earth. It is the different plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genes, and the terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems of which they are a part. The main threats to our biodiversity are loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat. Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms. The present paper is an attempt to analyze traditional & innovative approaches in perspective of biodiversity conservation, It has been shown that the need of the hour to expand and evolve approaches to twenty-first century to phytobiodiversity conservation and to strictly follow the global-environmental ecosystem approach Implementation.