非极性溶质在简单水模型中溶化的压力依赖性

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI:10.5488/CMP.24.33604
T. Urbič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们模拟了非极性溶质的水溶液溶剂化作为半径、温度和压力的函数。本文采用一个简单的二维Mercedes-Benz (MB)水模型进行NPT蒙特卡罗模拟。该模型先前已被证明可以定性地预测纯水的体积异常,以及为了将非极性溶质插入水中而产生的自由能、焓、熵、热容和体积变化。在这里,我们扩展了非极性溶质的溶剂化研究,以研究压力依赖性和更广泛的温度和尺寸依赖性。该模型显示了两种不同的机制,一种用于比水大的大型非极性溶质的溶剂化,另一种用于较小的溶质。
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Pressure dependence of solvation of non-polar solute in simple model of water
We modelled the aqueous solvation of a nonpolar solute as a function of the radius, temperature and pressure. In this study a simple two-dimensional Mercedes-Benz (MB) water model was used in NPT Monte Carlo simulations. This model has previously been shown to qualitatively predict the volume anomalies of pure water and the free energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity, and volume change in order to insert a nonpolar solute into water. Here, we extended the studies of solvation of nonpolar solute to examine the pressure dependence and broader range of temperature and size dependence. The model shows two different mechanisms, one for the solvation of large nonpolar solutes bigger than water and the second for smaller solutes.
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来源期刊
Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed Matter Physics 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
17
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Condensed Matter Physics contains original and review articles in the field of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of equilibrium and nonequilibrium processes, relativistic mechanics of interacting particle systems.The main attention is paid to physics of solid, liquid and amorphous systems, phase equilibria and phase transitions, thermal, structural, electric, magnetic and optical properties of condensed matter. Condensed Matter Physics is published quarterly.
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