Andi Asni, Kasmawati Kasmawati, Ernaningsih Ernaningsih, M. Tajuddin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

质量下降和收获后的严重损害是由捕捞方式、不良处理方法、供应链长度和处理设施不足等原因造成的。在船上和码头处理鱼的方式直接关系到鱼的质量。该研究于2020年4月至12月在Takalar摄政区的Beba鱼类登陆点(TPI)进行了为期8个月的研究。该研究旨在分析鱼的质量水平,以及如何处理在TPI Beba Takalar上岸的渔民捕获的鱼。本研究采用调查方法,通过直接观察渔民在TPI Beba Takalar上岸的鱼。所选择的鱼类类型是在研究地点主要上岸的10种鱼类。该调查是通过观察鱼的pH值参数和感官特性(包括眼睛状况、鳃、气味和质地)来收集鱼的品质数据。还对TPI如何处理鱼进行了观察。所进行的数据分析是测定pH值和感官特性。结果表明,样品鱼的平均感官测试结果为7 ~ 8,该值表明鱼的新鲜度质量仍然较好。同时,测定鱼的平均pH值为6.5 ~ 7.0,表明鱼仍然具有良好的新鲜度。在贝巴登陆点进行鱼的处理方式仍然普遍使用粗糙的冰和不适当的处理方法。
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ANALISIS PENANGANAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN YANG DIDARATKAN DI TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
The decline in quality and high post-harvest damage are caused by, among others, the way of catching, poor handling methods, the length of the supply chain, the inadequacy of handling facilities. The way fish are handled both on the ship and in the fish landing is directly related to the quality of the fish. This research was carried out for eight months, namely from April to December 2020, at the Beba Fish Landing Site (TPI) in Takalar Regency. The study aims to analyze the quality level of fish and how to handle fish caught by fishermen landed at TPI Beba Takalar. This research was conducted by survey method through direct observation of fish landed by fishermen at TPI Beba Takalar. The types of fish selected are 10 types of fish that are predominantly landed at the study site. The survey was conducted to collect data on fish quality quality by observing the pH parameters and organoleptic properties of fish including eye conditions, gills, odor, and texture. Observations were also made on how fish were handled in TPI. The data analysis carried out is the determination of pH and organoleptic properties. The results showed that the average organoleptic test results in sample fish were values of 7-8, these values showed that the quality of fish freshness was still good. Meanwhile, the results of measuring the average pH of fish 6.5 - 7.0 show that fish still have good freshness quality. The way the fish handling is carried out at the Beba Landing Site still generally uses coarse ice with improper handling methods.
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