γ辐照前后(PEO/PVP)/ Au纳米复合材料的形态、热学和电学性能

E. M. Abdelrazek, A. Abdelghany, S. I. Badr, M. Morsi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

以紫藜(Chenopodium murale)叶提取物为原料,成功地合成了金纳米颗粒。采用浇铸法将金纳米粒子掺入聚乙烯氧化物(PEO)/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)共混物中。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和直流电阻率法研究了不同剂量(1、2、3、4和5 MR) γ辐照前后共混物/金纳米复合材料的形貌、热学和电学性能。扫描电镜证实,由于辐照过程的影响,金纳米粒子在聚合物基体内分散。DSC分析表明,与纯共混物及其纳米复合材料相比,辐照后样品的热稳定性得到改善。直流测量揭示了电阻率随温度的非线性行为。与纯共混物相比,共混物/金纳米共混物及其高辐照样品的电阻率值较小。
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Morphological, Thermal and Electrical Properties of (PEO/PVP)/ Au Nanocomposite Before and After Gamma-Irradiation
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have been successfully biosynthesized by Chenopodium murale ( C. murale ) leaf extract. Au NPs were incorporated within polyethylene oxide (PEO)/polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymer blend by casting method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and DC electrical resistivity were used to investigate the morphological, thermal, and electrical properties of blend/Au nanocomposite before and after gamma-irradiation at different doses (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 MR).SEM micrographs confirmed the dispersion of Au NPs within the polymeric matrix due to effect of irradiation process. DSC analysis showed that the thermal stability for irradiated samples was improved as compared with pure blend and its nanocomposite. DC measurements revealed nonlinear behavior for electrical resistivity versus temperature. The electrical resistivity values for blend/Au nanocopmosite and its high irradiated samples were less compared to pure blend.
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