2010 - 2020年美国脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染率评估

Tulika Mishra
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摘要

由脑膜炎球菌引起的侵袭性脑膜炎是一种严重的疾病,其死亡率为5-15%,致残率为12-20%。到目前为止,已知有12种菌株,其中6种血清群(A、B、C、W、X和Y)已被发现可引起侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病。感染可导致脑膜炎、败血症、细菌性肺炎和无病灶菌血症,并可导致长期残疾。脑膜炎球菌病的爆发在美国很少见,但最近疾病控制和预防中心宣布在佛罗里达州爆发。研究2010-2020年美国脑膜炎球菌感染模式。本横断面研究的所有分析均使用Bact Facts Interactive进行,该数据收集自活性细菌核心监测(abc),这是CDC新发感染计划的一部分。所有关于菌血症和肺炎病例百分比、无病灶菌血症病例百分比、脑膜炎病例百分比和总感染率的数据从2010年到2020年都有所下降。目前的研究强调,在美国,由于严格的疫苗接种、监测和在适当的时候使用抗生素,感染病例下降了很大程度。
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Evaluation of the rate of Neisseria meningitides Infection in the United States from 2010 to 2020
Invasive meningococcal disease caused by is a serious disease that is deadly in 5–15% and incapacitating in 12–20% of cases. There are twelve strains known so far, out of which six serogroups (A, B, C, W, X, and Y) have been found to cause Invasive meningococcal disease. Infection can cause meningitis, septicemia, bacteremic pneumonia, and bacteremia without focus and can cause long-term disability. Outbreaks of meningococcal disease are rare in the United States but recently outbreak has declared in Florida by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To study the pattern of Meningococcal infection from 2010-2020 in the United States. All analyses for this cross-sectional study were conducted using Bact Facts Interactive which collects data from Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs), a part of CDC’s Emerging Infections Program All the data for percentage cases of bacteremia & pneumonia, percentage cases of bacteremia without focus, Meningitis, and total case rate of infection declined down from 2010 to 2020.The present study highlights that in the United States due to strict vaccination, surveillance, and usage of antibiotics at the appropriate time, the cases of infection declined to a greater extent.
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