" scm(w)=f被动,完美怜悯

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY ZEITSCHRIFT FUR AGYPTISCHE SPRACHE UND ALTERTUMSKUNDE Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI:10.11588/PROPYLAEUMDOK.00003112
W. Schenkel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

被动scm(.w)=f可以被识别为两种不同形式的动词形式,一种是完成时,一种是将来时。在完成时,a-w结尾可以出现在两种情况下:一种是两种动词的词干形式AB,另一种是四种动词的词干形式ABAB;其次,在介词n前面加上一个(单辅音)后缀代词,介词与动词形式间接相连。相比之下,在Future中-w结尾只出现在ult.inf后面。动词与上下文无关。带有代词主语的例子很少被证实,完成时和将来时之间的区别也不明显:在这两种情况下,-w或-y的结尾都用III.inf证实。动词;完成时,结尾的-w偶尔也会出现在词干形式为ABAB的四词根动词中。
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Das scm(.w)=f-Passiv, Perfekt vs. Futur, nach dem Zeugnis der Sargtexte
The Passive scm(.w)=f can be identified as two verbal forms with different formations, one Perfect and one Future (Prospective). The difference manifests itself when the forms have a nominal subject: In the Perfect, a-w ending can appear in two cases: firstly, with 2-radical verbs with the stem pattern AB and with 4-radical verbs with the stem pattern ABAB; secondly, with verbs of various classes preceding the preposition n plus a (single consonant) suffix pronoun, where the preposition is linked enclitically to the verb form. By contrast, in the Future the -w ending appears only with ult.inf. verbs regardless of their context. Examples with pronominal subject are infrequently attested and a difference between Perfect and Future is not discernible: In both cases the endings -w or -y are attested with III.inf. verbs; with the Perfect, the ending -w is also occasionally found with 4-radical verbs with the stem pattern ABAB.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Die "Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde", das älteste ägyptologische Fachorgan, umfasst das gesamte Gebiet der Ägyptologie einschließlich der Demotistik und die Nachbardisziplinen Koptologie und Meroitistik. Die Aufsätze und Miszellen gelten der Sprache, Geschichte, Religion, Kunst und materiellen Kultur des antiken Niltals, den Wirkungen des alten Ägypten auf Mitwelt und Nachwelt sowie der Geschichte der Ägyptologie.
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