尤金·奥尼尔《马可·百万》中的中国道教

Xin Li, Chengjun Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尤金·奥尼尔是一位美国剧作家,他对中国道教很感兴趣。在他的许多中后期作品中,我们可以看到道教对他的深刻影响。本文以奥尼尔的中期代表作《马可百万》为例,运用文本分析的方法,对该剧所蕴含的对立统一、循环往复、无为、身心统一等道家思想进行分析。通过分析可以看出,奥尼尔试图在东方道家思想中寻找一种新的精神寄托方式,以摆脱西方物质文明的弊端。
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Chinese Taoism in Eugene O’ Neill’s Marco Millions
Eugene O’ Neill, an American playwright, is very interested in Chinese Taoism. In many of his middle and late works, we can see the profound influence of Taoism on him. Taking Marco Millions, O’Neill’s mid-term masterpiece as an example, this paper analyzes Taoist thoughts such as Unity of Opposites, Circulation and Reversion, Non-action and Unity of Body and Soul contained in this play by means of text analysis. Through the analysis, we can see that O’ Neill tried to find a new way of spiritual sustenance in the eastern Taoist thought to get rid of the disadvantages of western material civilization.
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