数据产业与个人信息保护立法

Hun-Yeong Kwon, Kim Young Min, Soon Ae Chun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

各行各业的数据驱动型行业严重依赖个人信息的使用,以创造商业价值以获得竞争优势,因此需要对个人信息的收集、使用和传播制定更严格的法律法规。即使在公共电子政务领域,为了更好地制定有利于公民的政策,也需要使用每个公民的个人信息。推动数据驱动经济或加强电子政务公民服务,与个人信息保护法保护个人作为数据所有者权利的目标直接冲突。面对这些相互冲突的目标,个人信息保护立法的目的最终成为在保护信息所有者与利用信息谋取经济利益或公共利益之间取得平衡的努力。在政府监管经济和服务发展的新技术进步和保护个人信息隐私的最初目标之间取得平衡,需要从不同的经验、多方面的观点和背景实践中学习。这次讲习班的目的是讨论和审查其他国家现有的和新出现的立法,并确定共同的基本要求,以考虑背景和文化差异,以及如何在实践中执行立法。我们的重点是来自韩国的学者、企业家和政策制定者,他们对个人信息保护立法领域的比较分析感兴趣,随后与来自欧洲、日本和美国的专家进行积极的讨论和交流。
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Data Industry and Legislations for Personal Information Protection
Data-driven industry across all sectors is heavily dependent on the use of personal information in order to create business values to gain competitive edge, thus calling for tighter laws and regulations on collecting, using, and disseminating of personal information. Even in the public e-government domain, the use of personal information of each citizen is required for better policy formulation to benefit citizens. The promotion of the data-driven economy or the enhancement of e-government citizen services directly conflict with the goal of personal information protection laws to preserve an individual right as the data owner. Faced with these conflicting goals, the purpose of legislation on protection of personal information, in end, becomes the effort to strike a balance between the protection of the information owner and the use of such information for economic gain or the public good. Balancing between regulatory efforts by the government to govern emerging new technological advances for economic and service promotions and the original goal of protecting personal information for privacy requires learning from diverse experiences, multi-faceted perspectives and contextual practices. This workshop aims to discuss and examine existing and emerging legislations of other countries and to identify the common basic requirements to consider and contextual and cultural differences as well as how the legislations are enforced in practice. We focus on delegates of scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers from Korea who are interested in comparative analysis in the field of legislations for protection of personal information, followed by active discussions and exchange of ideas with the participation of experts from Europe, Japan and USA.
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