亚太地缘政治:美国战略及其对中国的影响

Hussain Abbas, Bilal Habib Qazi, Jeved Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国的崛起使她成为地区和国际政治的中心。它的力量潜力和在该地区的地缘政治和地缘经济影响使该地区成为大国政治的支点。中国通过“一带一路”倡议(BRI)和海军的自信,以及其利益的扩大,引发了主要大国(尤其是美国)和一些地区国家(尤其是日本、印度和澳大利亚)的反制措施。本文假设中国的崛起使美国及其地区盟友担心地区秩序的未来,在中国的力量面前,他们的利益迫在眉睫地会被边缘化,因此,美国及其盟友采取了挑衅和自信的战略来对抗中国的力量和影响力。本文试图分析中国崛起的维度,以及美国及其地区伙伴对中国崛起的看法。它还努力找出美国平衡和对抗中国不断扩大的利益和影响力的战略的性质和行为。最后,本文试图找出中国在该地区的利益、影响力和目标的含义。
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ASIA PACIFIC GEOPOLITICS: US STRATEGIES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
China’s rise has made her the centre of the regional and international politics. Its power potentials and geopolitical and geo-economic influence in the region has made the region pivot of major power politics. Chinese outreach through Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and naval assertiveness along with its expansion of interests has generated countervailing measures from the major powers especially US and some regional states especially Japan, India, and Australia. This paper hypothesises that China’s rise has made US and its regional allies concerned about the future of the regional order in which their interests are imminently would be marginalized against Chinese power, therefore, US with its allies has adopted provoking and assertive strategies to counter Chinese power and influence. In this paper effort has been made to analyse the dimensions of the Chinese rise and its perceptions by the US and its regional partners. It also endeavours to find out the nature and conduct of US strategies to balance and counter Chinese ever-expanding interests and influence. Finally, effort has been made to trace out the implications for China’s interests, influence, and goals in the region.
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期刊介绍: It is the SEAAIR Interim Management Committee’s intention to electronically publish papers that have been successfully subject to double blind referees, following the conference. The vehicle for these publications will be a new eJournal, the Journal of Institutional Research (South East Asia) – JIRSEA. Interested authors should submit three hard copies and an electronic copy of the paper to Dr. Raj Sharma in accordance with the attached guidelines, preferably by early October 2001.
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