EGRET、HEAT、WMAP、INTEGRAL和ROSAT光下的暗物质湮灭

I. Gebauer
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引用次数: 4

摘要

ROSAT星系风观测证实,我们的银河系在银河面发射了超新星驱动的星系风,风速约为150公里/秒。这种强度的星系风与目前宇宙射线传输的各向同性模型不相容。为了在星系风存在的情况下重现我们的本地cr,带电cr需要比标准各向同性GALPROP模型更加局域化。这就要求各向异性扩散是星际介质中主要的扩散方式,特别是在圆盘和光晕中的扩散是不同的。此外,分子云络合物捕获等小尺度现象和局地环境结构也可能影响二次CR的生成速率和局地CR密度梯度。本文介绍了一个与ROSAT观测结果一致的各向异性对流驱动输运模型(aCDM)。这也解释了INTEGRAL观测到的大凸起/圆盘比率。此外,如果考虑到408 MHz和WMAP范围内的同步加速器约束,这些模型预测了PAMELA和HEAT观测到的$e^+/(e^++e^-)$-分数的增加。不需要暗物质的额外贡献。aCDM能够解释由INTEGRAL观察到的分子云中没有正电子湮灭信号的原因,这是由于一种机制限制了mc之间的cr并使其各向同性。我们发现漫射γ射线的EGRET过量目前不能用这种类型模型中的天体物理效应来解释,并且将EGRET过量解释为暗物质湮灭与局部CR通量和同步辐射的所有观测约束完全一致。
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Dark Matter Annihilation in the light of EGRET, HEAT, WMAP, INTEGRAL and ROSAT
The ROSAT Galactic wind observations confirm that our Galaxy launches supernova driven Galactic winds with wind speeds of about 150 km/s in the Galactic plane. Galactic winds of this strength are incompatible with current isotropic models for Cosmic Ray transport. In order to reproduce our local CRs in the presence of Galactic winds, charged CRs are required to be much more localized than in the standard isotropic GALPROP models. This requires that anisotropic diffusion is the dominant diffusion mode in the interstellar medium, particularly that the diffusion in the disk and in the halo are different. In addition small scale phenomena such as trapping by molecular cloud complexes and the structure of our local environment might influence the secondary CR production rate and our local CR density gradients. We introduce an anisotropic convection driven transport model (aCDM) which is consistent with the Galactic wind observations by ROSAT. This also explains the large bulge/disk ratio as observed by INTEGRAL. Furthermore such models predict an increase in the $e^+/(e^++e^-)$-fraction as observed by PAMELA and HEAT, if the synchrotron constraints in the 408 MHz and WMAP range are taken into account. No additional contribution from Dark Matter is required. The aCDM is able to explain the absence of a positron annihilation signal from molecular clouds as observed by INTEGRAL by virtue of a mechanism which confines and isotropizes CRs between MCs. We find that the EGRET excess of diffuse $\gamma$-rays currently cannot be explained by astrophysical effects in this type of model and that the interpretation of the EGRET excess as Dark Matter annihilation is perfectly consistent with all observational constraints from local CR fluxes and synchrotron radiation.
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