权威焦点在教师专业交流中的普遍致病性

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Social Welfare Interdisciplinary Approach Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI:10.21277/SW.V1I8.333
T. Dziuba, Iryna Zvyagolskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了教师专业交流中的专权焦点的特殊性,这可能是心理创伤的来源,引发教育过程参与者之间健康偏差的发展,导致功能性和慢性疾病的出现。研究发现,在紧张的职业现实条件下,权威主义的关注在员工的职业沟通中创造了“编年史”的心理创伤氛围,并可能引发负面情绪体验(心理成因)的出现。研究问题的重要方面是,活动(学习,专业)中的权威互动可能是儿童说教基因出现和神经症发展的原因。教育者对权威主义表现的敏感性指出了建立有效的专业教学沟通的不成熟准备,这可能成为教育者自身教学病态的创伤和恶化的根源。本文采用作者的“职业健康”方法,对“权威主义”因素对教师职业健康的影响进行了实证研究。观察到的相关趋势表明,在教师的专业沟通中存在着权威焦点现象,这就是为什么权威主义综合症会成为专家专业发展的严重障碍,成为专业沟通的破坏因素,影响员工的心理健康状态。具有世界感知权威焦点的教育者的行为特征是基于这样一种信念,即利用自己的地位和权威可以维持等级从属、控制、安全和职业稳定。
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UNIVERSAL PATHOGENICITY OF AUTHORITARIAN FOCUS IN PEDAGOGUES’ PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
The paper examines the specificity of authoritarian focus in pedagogues’ professional communications, which can be the source of psychological traumatisation, provoke the development of health deviations among the participants of education process, causing the emergence of functional and chronicle diseases. It is observed, that the authoritarian focus under the conditions of stressful professional reality creates “chronicle” psycho-traumatic atmosphere in professional communications of employee and can provoke emergence of negative emotional experiences (psychogeneses). Important aspect of examined problem is the fact, that authoritarian interactions in activities (learning, professional) can be the reason for emergence of children's didactic geneses and development of neuroses. Pedagogue’s sensibility to the demonstrations of authoritarianism points out the undeveloped readiness to build effective professional pedagogical communications, which can become the source of traumatisation and aggravation of pedagogue’s own didactopathy. The results of empirical study of influence of factor “authoritarianism” on the pedagogues’ occupational health with the author’s technique “Occupational health” are presented. The observed correlation tendencies indicate the phenomenon of authoritarian focus in pedagogue’s professional communications, that’s why the authoritarianism syndrome can be the serious barrier for the progressive professional development of the specialist, the ruining factor to the professional communications, which influence the psychological well being and health state of employee. Pedagogue with authoritarian focus of world perception is characterized by the behaviour, which is based on the belief, that using of own status and authority provides the sustaining of hierarchical subordination, control, security and professional stability.
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