《雪中八桥》卷析——沈周创作之旅的成果

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta-Iskusstvovedenie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu15.2021.202
Vera Belozerova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沈周是15 - 16世纪在中国南方盛行的妇女派运动的创始人。沈周成为著名的诗人、画家和书法家。本文以《雪中桥》竖向卷轴为例,考察其创作的后期。分析了单色写法和冬季景观的构图。本文考察了传记和社会因素、儒家教义和道家实践对沈周绘画的影响。对卷轴的全面研究使揭示大师的世界观成为可能。这幅画卷没有任何地形准确性,描绘了巴水河上大桥的想象景象。对诗文的研究揭示了诗韵与书法形式节奏的差异。书法中墨色的层次与绘画的色彩相结合。沈周将手握笔尖的书法技法运用到绘画中。卷轴采用了“一江三岸”的构图形式,其中元素相互倒过来镜像。艺术家创造了空与满的空间的动态平衡。神州画最有价值的品质被中国专家认为是它的“脱盐”(贡品),这意味着一种平衡的心态,思想的崇高清晰和表达的真诚。沈周的绘画在质朴自然的背后,是一种有效的精神实践,以及对历代名作中隐藏的风格引用的高度掌握。在他生命的最后,沈周实现了无限长寿的乌托邦理想,正如对卷轴的分析所显示的那样,在不可避免的死亡面前找到了谦卑。沈周的艺术使他的名字闻名了几个世纪。
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Analysis of the Scroll “Ba Bridge in the Snow”: The Results of the Creative Journey of Shen Zhou (1427–1509)
Shen Zhou is the founder of the Wumen-Pai movement, which was prominent in southern China in the XV–XVI centuries. Shen Zhou became famous as a poet, painter, and calligrapher. In the article, the late stage of his creative work is investigated by the example of the vertical scroll “Ba bridge in the snow”. The technique of monochrome writing and the composition of the winter landscape are analyzed. The article examines the influence of biographical and social factors, Confucian teachings and Taoist practices on Shen Zhou’s painting. A comprehensive study of the scroll makes it possible to reveal the master’s worldview. The scroll, without any topographical accuracy, depicts an imaginary view of the bridge on the Bashui River. The study of the poetic inscription demonstrates the discrepancy between the poetic rhyme and the rhythm of calligraphic forms. The gradations of ink tone in calligraphy combine it with the color of painting. Shen Zhou transfers the calligraphic technique of working with the wrist and holding the brush to painting. The scroll uses the composition type “one river three banks”, in which the elements mirror each other upside down. The artist creates a dynamic balance of empty and filled spaces. The most valuable quality of Shen Zhou painting is considered by Chinese experts to be its “desalination” (tribute), which implies a balanced mental attitude, sublime clarity of thoughts and heartfelt sincerity of their expression. Behind the simplicity and naturalness of Shen Zhou’s painting are effective energetic practices and a high mastery of hidden stylistic quotations from masterpieces of previous eras. By the end of his life, Shen Zhou realized the utopian ideal of unlimited longevity and, as the analysis of the scroll shows, found humility before the inevitability of death. Shen Zhou’s art has made his name famous for centuries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
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