一种非传统蔬菜——甜瓜的营养成分及药用价值

M. Memon, A. Ghanghro, A. Memon, G. Usman, Afsheen Mushtaque Shah, A. Abro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在了解Tharparkar地区非常规蔬菜甜瓜(Cucumis melo var Agrestis)的营养成分和药用特性,以期为克服该地区的营养不良状况,改善该社区的营养健康状况迈出一小步。在巴基斯坦信德省Tharparkar区Mithi附近采集了甜瓜和Agrestis果实样本。通过不同的标准方法进行生化和植物化学筛选,以评估植物的营养价值。结果表明,甜瓜果实部分灰分含量为3.8%,水分含量为80.9%,碳水化合物含量为31.2%,蛋白质含量为18.9%。然而,总生物碱和总鞣酸等酚类化合物的存在也被观察到,除此之外,还发现了重金属,分析显示存在Cu, Fe, Zn, Co,浓度分别为138,141,17.6和0.03 ppm,尽管Mn, Pb和Cd的极微量浓度低于检测极限。因此,本研究认为,甜瓜是一种营养丰富的水果,可以作为食物来克服营养不良的状况。
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Nutritional Profile and Medicinal Properties of Cucumis melo var Agrestis: A Non- Conventional Vegetable
The research study was design to determine the nutritional profile and medicinal properties of non-conventional vegetable Cucumis melo var Agrestis of district Tharparkar, for sake to take a little step for overcoming the situation of malnutrition and to alleviate the nutritional and health status of the community as well. Cucumis melo var Agrestis fruits sample were collected from the vicinity of Mithi, district Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan. Biochemical and phytochemical screening via different standard methods was performed to assess the nutritional value of the plant. The outcomes of experimental work were estimate ash content with 3.8%, moisture 80.9%, carbohydrate content 31.2%, moreover protein content of Cucumis melo var Agrestis was detected 18.9% in fruit part. However, the presence of Phenolic compounds alike total alkaloids and total Tannis was also observed, beside this the heavy metals was found available and analysis shows presence of Cu, Fe, Zn, Co with 138, 141, 17.6 and 0.03 of ppm concentration were found respectively, although very minute concentration of Mn, Pb and Cd perceived below the limit of detection. Hence it was concluded from present study that Cucumis melo var Agrestis (Fruit) was found nutritious that can be used as food to overwhelm the situation of malnutrition.
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