未来工作对残疾青年就业融入的影响:一项定性研究。

Arif Jetha, Ali Shamaee, Emile Tompa, Peter Smith, Ute Bültmann, Silvia Bonaccio, Lori B Tucker, Cameron Norman, Cristina G Banks, Monique A M Gignac
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摘要

目的工作世界正在发生变化,为残疾青年的就业融入带来了挑战和机遇。本文探讨了残疾青年对参与未来工作的看法:对加拿大残疾青年(18-36 岁)进行了一对一访谈。他们被问及关于工作性质的变化对其劳动力市场参与和职业抱负的影响的想法。我们进行了主题分析,以确定和研究新出现的突出主题:共有 22 名青壮年接受了访谈,其中半数以上有稳定工作。职业抱负和与工作相关的决定主要受参与者健康需求的影响。工作的未来被认为是更接近就业的决定因素。预计数字技术将影响工作条件,并为就业制造障碍和提供便利。表示自己就业稳定的参与者对数字技术对其工作的影响抱有积极的期望。工作不稳定的参与者则对数字技术对就业机会的影响持负面评价。技术和软技能对于参与依赖先进技术的劳动力市场至关重要。参与者表示,他们在发展工作技能时遇到的障碍与他们的残疾和工作安排有关:这项研究强调,在设计促进残疾青年融入就业的举措时,必须考虑到未来工作的变化,尤其是经济的数字化转型。尽管工作性质的变化具有重要意义,但支持健康需求和鼓励获得安全的工作安排仍然至关重要。
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The future of work in shaping the employment inclusion of young adults with disabilities: a qualitative study.

Purpose –: The world of work is changing and creating challenges and opportunities for the employment inclusion of young people with disabilities. In this article, the perceptions held by young adults with disabilities regarding participation in the future of work are examined.

Design/methodology/approach –: One-on-one interviews were conducted with Canadian young adults (ages 18-36 years) living with a disability. Participants were asked about their thoughts regarding the impact of the changing nature of work on their labor market involvement and career aspirations. A thematic analysis was performed to identify and examine emergent salient themes.

Findings –: In total, 22 young adults were interviewed; over half held secure employment. Career aspirations and work-related decisions were primarily shaped by a participant's health needs. The future of work was seen as a more proximal determinant to employment. Digital technologies were expected to impact working conditions and create barriers and facilitators to employment. Participants who indicated being securely employed held positive expectations regarding the impact of digital technology on their work. Participants working precariously held negative appraisals regarding the impact of digital technologies on employment opportunities. The role of technological and soft skills was critical to participating in a labor market reliant on advanced technology. Participants reported barriers to developing job skills related to their disability and their work arrangements.

Originality/value –: This research highlights the importance of considering changes in the future of work, especially the digital transformation of the economy, in the design of initiatives which promote the employment inclusion of young adults with disabilities. Despite the significance of the changing nature of work, supporting health needs and encouraging access to secure work arrangements also remain paramount.

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