儿童多形性胶质母细胞瘤1例报告

A. Rozensztrauch, A. Kołtuniuk
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摘要

介绍。多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最常见的中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤。它的特点是具有侵袭性病程,伴有快速生长的细胞浸润邻近的脑组织。病例报告。本病例报告涉及一16岁儿童多形性胶质母细胞瘤。本文提出了在儿童中观察到的一些护理问题。讨论。在照顾被诊断患有高度胶质瘤的儿童时,最重要的护理问题是严重的,复发性头痛、因化疗引起的恶心和呕吐、慢性压力和焦虑,以及情绪显著下降,从而导致社会孤立等。照顾胶质母细胞瘤患儿的护士不仅要关注与医疗护理直接相关的活动,还要提供心理支持,这当然会提高患儿及其家庭的生活质量。结论。高度胶质瘤患者有许多不同类型的护理问题。有些问题与物质领域有关,有些则涉及心理和社会领域。[j] .神经网络学报,2020;9(4):152-159
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A Child with Glioblastoma Multiforme — Case Report
Introduction. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common central nervous system (CNS) malignancy. It is characterized by an aggressive course with the presence of rapidly growing cells, infiltrating the adjacent brain tissues. Case Report. The case report concerns a 16-year-old child with glioblastoma multiforme. The paper presents selected care problems observed in the child. Discussion. In caring for a child diagnosed with high-grade glioma, the most important care problems are severe, recurrent headaches, nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, chronic stress and anxiety, as well as a significant decrease in mood, resulting in e.g. social isolation. A nurse caring for a child with glioblastoma should not only focus on activities directly related to medical care, but also provide psychological support, which certainly improves the quality of life of the child and his family. Conclusions. A patient with high-grade glioma has many different types of care problems. Some are problems related to the physical sphere, others concern the psychological and social sphere. (JNNN 2020;9(4):152–159) Key Words: care, child, glioblastoma multiforme
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