碳基低温电子学:石墨烯和碳纳米管

Chip Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI:10.1016/j.chip.2023.100064
Xiaosong Deng, Ning Kang, Zhiyong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子计算的兴起引起了人们对低温电子学领域的兴趣。碳基材料由于其优异的材料特性和涌现的量子效应,在低温电子学领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了碳基材料在低温应用中的优势,综述了碳纳米管和石墨烯在低温下用于逻辑器件、传感器和新型量子器件方面的最新进展。最后,总结了碳基低温电子学的主要挑战和进一步发展的广阔前景。
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Carbon-based cryoelectronics: graphene and carbon nanotube

The rise of quantum computing has prompted the interest in the field of cryogenic electronics. Carbon-based materials hold great promise in the area of cryogenic electronics due to their excellent material properties and emergent quantum effects. This paper introduces the advantages of carbon-based materials for cryogenic applications and reviews recent progress in carbon nanotubes and graphene for logic devices, sensors and novel quantum devices at cryogenic temperatures. Finally, the main challenges and extensive prospects for the further development of carbon-based cryoelectronics are summarized.

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