乌兹别克斯坦国家植物标本室保存的中亚豆科海苔属分类群名称模式标本

Inom Juramurodov, V. Byalt, Dilafruz U. Mirzalieva, K. Tojibaev
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This fundamental work, once awarded the prestigious scientific prize named after Abu Raykhan Beruni, included information on 4148 plant species of the flora of Uzbekistan (of which 3663 are native and 485 are introduced). Since 2016, the first three volumes of the new flora have been published, which marks the beginning of a new stage in the study of the plant diversity of Uzbekistan. A large international team, including a number of Russian botanists, is involved in the implementation of the fundamental project \"Flora of Uzbekistan\". At the moment, the revision of some polymorphic families, such as Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Caryophyl-laceae, Brassicaceae, is ongoing, modern abstracts of these families with additions have been compiled, critical processing of a number of genera has been performed, as well as maps of the distribution of individual groups have been compiled on the basis of GIS. Particular attention is paid to the selection of type samples and typification. In the family Fabaceae, along with the polymorphic genera Astragalus L. and Oxytropis DC., critical processing of species of the genus Hedysarum L. is carried out. In the first edition of the Flora of Uzbekistan, E.E. Korotkova listed 19 species of this genus. Subsequent field studies and study of the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH) collection made it possible to identify 4 species new to Uzbekistan. In 2021, one new species was described. The main collection of TASH contains more than 1080 specimens of the genus Hedysarum belonging to 51 Central Asian species. Their first herbarium samples were collected by Karelin and Kirilov in 1841. And also, most of the herbariums of the genus were collected by M.G. Popov, V.P. Drobov, A.Ya. Butkov, E.P. Korovin, E.E. Korotkova, V.V. Lepeshkin, M.P. Tishchenko, N.P. Gomolitsky, M.M. Arifkhanova, M.M. Nabiev and others from 1915 to 1965. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的主要目的是填补新一版《乌兹别克斯坦植物志》中缺少的海苔属植物分类资料。目前,乌兹别克斯坦植物学研究的主要科学领域之一是编写新版《乌兹别克斯坦植物志》的基础项目。在《国家植物志》第一版出版50多年后,《乌兹别克斯坦植物志》第二版的新卷出版了,它延续了中亚古典植物志的最佳传统。上一版的《乌兹别克斯坦植物志》是对共和国维管植物种类的第一次详细总结,在许多方面超过了邻国类似的《植物志》。这项基础工作曾获得以Abu Raykhan Beruni命名的著名科学奖,其中包括乌兹别克斯坦植物区系的4148种植物的信息(其中3663种是本地植物,485种是引进的)。自2016年以来,新植物区系的前三卷已经出版,这标志着乌兹别克斯坦植物多样性研究进入了一个新阶段。包括若干俄罗斯植物学家在内的一个大型国际小组参与执行“乌兹别克斯坦植物区系”这一基本项目。目前,对豆科、蜂科、石竹科、芸苔科等多态科的修订工作正在进行中,对这些科的现代摘要进行了整理和增补,对若干属进行了关键性处理,并在GIS的基础上绘制了个别类群的分布图。特别注意类型样本的选择和类型划分。在豆科,连同多态属黄芪和棘豆。在美国,对海苔属植物进行了关键加工。在《乌兹别克斯坦植物志》第一版中,E.E. Korotkova列出了本属的19种。随后的实地研究和对乌兹别克斯坦国家植物标本馆(TASH)藏品的研究使鉴定出4种乌兹别克斯坦新物种成为可能。在2021年,发现了一个新物种。TASH的主要藏品包括51个中亚物种的Hedysarum属1080多个标本。1841年,卡列林和基里洛夫收集了他们的第一批植物标本室样本。该属植物标本馆主要由M.G. Popov、V.P. Drobov、a.a ya等人收藏。布特科夫、E.P.科罗文、E.E.科罗特科娃、V.V.列佩什金、M.P.季什琴科、N.P.戈莫利茨基、M.M.阿里夫哈诺娃、M.M.纳比耶夫等人1915年至1965年。本文收录了一份保存在塔什县的中亚豆科海苔属模式标本的注释表。对于每个分类单元,给出如下名称:参考其原始描述的出版物的拉丁名称;模式标本的类别;标签引用;引自protoologue;必要的说明(如果有的话)。方括号内是对标签文本的补充信息和更正。在命名时,考虑了国际植物命名法(ICBN)“类群分类”部分的建议。给出了《亚洲植物概论》和在线资源(http://www.worldfloraonline.org, https://powo.science.kew.org)中接受的两种名称的类型以及作为同义词提到的名称的信息。根据“IPNI”对分类群作者的姓名和姓氏缩写的拼写进行了更正。国际植物名称索引”(http://www.ipni.org)。标本馆标本标签上的名称和作者是逐字引用的。物种按字母顺序排列。我们在列表中采用的名称用粗体斜体表示,同义词用纯斜体表示。在修订过程中,从TASH收集的标本中鉴定出27个分类群的71个模式标本。模式标本有11个全型、20个同型、20个异型、5个选型、11个等型和4个本源标本。5个名称的选型:Hedysarum drobovii Korotkova(见图2),H. he-mithamnoides Korotkova(见图3),H. magnificum Kudr。(见图4)和H. baldshuanicum Fedtsch。在TASH植物标本室中指定。另外,保存在美国国家科学院生物研究所的全模标本。(比什凯克,吉尔吉斯斯坦)的cumustchanicum(见图1),因为这些全型标本在其最初的描述中没有出现。研究结果应用于编写乌兹别克斯坦植物区系的新卷,专门用于Fabaceae家族。
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Type specimens of names of taxa of genus Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae) from Central Asia kept in the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH)
The main aim of this research is to fill in the missing taxonomic information on Hedysarum L. for the new edition of “Flora of Uzbekistan”. Currently, one of the main scientific areas of botanical research in Uzbekistan is a fundamental project to prepare a new edition of the Flora of Uzbekistan. More than 50 years after the first edition of the national flora, new volumes of the second edition of the "Flora of Uzbekistan" were published, which continues the best traditions of the classical floras of Central Asia. The previous edition of the “Flora of Uzbekistan” was the first detailed summary of the vascular plant species of the Republic, which in many respects surpassed similar "Flora" of neighboring countries. This fundamental work, once awarded the prestigious scientific prize named after Abu Raykhan Beruni, included information on 4148 plant species of the flora of Uzbekistan (of which 3663 are native and 485 are introduced). Since 2016, the first three volumes of the new flora have been published, which marks the beginning of a new stage in the study of the plant diversity of Uzbekistan. A large international team, including a number of Russian botanists, is involved in the implementation of the fundamental project "Flora of Uzbekistan". At the moment, the revision of some polymorphic families, such as Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Caryophyl-laceae, Brassicaceae, is ongoing, modern abstracts of these families with additions have been compiled, critical processing of a number of genera has been performed, as well as maps of the distribution of individual groups have been compiled on the basis of GIS. Particular attention is paid to the selection of type samples and typification. In the family Fabaceae, along with the polymorphic genera Astragalus L. and Oxytropis DC., critical processing of species of the genus Hedysarum L. is carried out. In the first edition of the Flora of Uzbekistan, E.E. Korotkova listed 19 species of this genus. Subsequent field studies and study of the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH) collection made it possible to identify 4 species new to Uzbekistan. In 2021, one new species was described. The main collection of TASH contains more than 1080 specimens of the genus Hedysarum belonging to 51 Central Asian species. Their first herbarium samples were collected by Karelin and Kirilov in 1841. And also, most of the herbariums of the genus were collected by M.G. Popov, V.P. Drobov, A.Ya. Butkov, E.P. Korovin, E.E. Korotkova, V.V. Lepeshkin, M.P. Tishchenko, N.P. Gomolitsky, M.M. Arifkhanova, M.M. Nabiev and others from 1915 to 1965. The paper contains an annotated list of type specimens of the genus Hedysarum from the Fabaceae family from Central Asia kept in TASH. For each taxon, the following is given: Latin name with reference to the publication of its original description; category of the type specimen(s); citation of label; citation from protologue; required notes (if any). Additional information and corrections made to the text of the label are given in square brackets. When typifying the names, the recommendations of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), section “typification of taxa” were taken into account. Information about the types of both names accepted in the “Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae” and online resources (http://www.worldfloraonline.org, https://powo.science.kew.org), and the names mentioned as synonyms are given. The spelling of the names and abbreviations of the surnames of the authors of the taxa are corrected according to the “IPNI. International Plant Name Index” (http://www.ipni.org). The names and authors indicated on the labels of herbarium specimens are quoted verbatim. Species are listed in alphabetical order. The names we have adopted in the list are in bold italics, while synonyms are in plain italics. During the revision of the genus Hedysarum, 71 type specimens of 27 taxa were identified from the TASH collection. The type specimens are represented by 11 holotypes, 20 isotypes, 20 paratypes, 5 lectotypes, 11 isolectotypes, and 4 specimina aut-entica. Lectotypes of 5 names: Hedysarum drobovii Korotkova (See Fig. 2), H. he-mithamnoides Korotkova (See Fig. 3), H. magnificum Kudr. (See Fig. 4) and H. baldshuanicum Fedtsch. are designated in the Herbarium TASH. In addition, holotypes stored in FRU (Institute for Biology of National Academy of Sci., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) for H. cumustchanicum (See Fig. 1) were given, because these holotype specimens were not presented in their initial description. The results of the research were applied in the preparation of a new volume of the Flora of Uzbekistan, dedicated to Fabaceae family.
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