海上长期开发油田的采油强化

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI:10.15421/112326
Vagif M. Kаrimov, Jafar J. Sharifov, S. Zeynalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多层油藏环境下作业设施的合理配置是油气田开发科学与实际工作的基础。沉积物的参数在开发过程中会发生变化,因此以前确定的物体系统应定期更新。对于海上多层油田尤其如此,由于水力结构的腐蚀和更新成本高,采矿时间有限。在这方面,不仅在最初阶段,而且在以后的采矿期间,使用离岸矿藏的比率应该相当高。维持高采收率通常伴随着高材料成本(钻新井以压缩井网,采用提高石油采收率的新方法等),这对于长期运营的油田来说在经济上是不可行的。正如阿塞拜疆开采多层油田的实践所表明的那样,扩大目标可以在保持油田油井总数的同时压缩采矿网络。与此同时,由于包含了连续目标的能力,平均每日产油量显着提高。研究的目的是确定多层沉积剖面相邻层位之间的异同点。根据所划定的边界,在适当的技术条件下,它们可以作为一个对象联合作业,也可以分开或同时分开作业。由于这些措施,所有井都得到了合理利用,在没有额外投资的情况下提高了开发速度。Neft da larlar海上油田第三构造块体剖面,局限于南里海坳陷(SCW)的Apsheron群岛。Rodionov的方法被用于大量和可靠的地层边界识别。初步根据11个参数的平均数据,计算出95%显著性下的临界值ꭓ2g:m,对应于m=0.05,用于评价层间边界状态。然后,通过软件实现对相邻目标边界的计算,并与临界值进行比较,得出该生产层可能联合开采或单独开采的结论。通过实施相应的方案,确定了海上Neft Dashlari油田第三构造块体之间边界的清晰度。确定了联合开采VII和VII层、KS1和KS2层以及KaS1和KaS2层的必要性,这将优化该油田的开采,并且在经济上是可行的。
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Intensification of oil production in long-term developed offshore fields
Reasonable allocation of operational facilities in the context of multilayered reservoirs is the foundation of all scientific and practical work on the development of petroleum fields. The parameters of deposits are subject to changes over the course of development, and therefore the previously identified system of objects should be updated periodically. This is especially true for offshore multilayered fields, mining which is time-limited due to corrosion of hydraulic structures and high costs for their renewal. In this regard, the rate of using offshore deposits should be quite high not only at the initial stages, but also remain so in subsequent mining periods. Maintaining a high rate of mining is often associated with high material costs (drilling new wells to compact the well network, applying new methods of enhanced oil recovery, etc.), which is not economically viable for the fields in long-term operation. As the practice of mining multilayered fields in Azerbaijan shows, the enlargement of objects allows compacting a mining network while maintaining the total number of wells for a field. At the same time, average daily oil production rates significantly increase as a result having included capacities of contiguous objects. The research aimed at identifying similarities or differences between adjacent horizons of the section of multilayered deposits. Based on the delineated boundaries, there are possibilities of their joint operation as one object, separate or simultaneous-separate operation of wells under appropriate technical conditions. As a result of such measures, all the wells are used rationally and the development rates are increased without additional capital investment. Section of objects of the 3rd tectonic block of the Neft Daşları offshore field, confined to the Apsheron archipelago of the South Caspian Depression (SCW). The Rodionov’s method was used for a substantial and reliable identification of stratigraphic boundaries. Preliminarily, based on averaged data on 11 parameters, we calculated ꭓ2g:m critical value at 95% significance, corresponding to m=0.05, which is used to assess the state of boundaries between the horizons. Then, by implementing software, the values for the boundaries of adjacent objects were calculated, comparing which with the critical value allowed for a conclusion about possible joint or separate mining of those productive strata. As a result of the implementation of the corresponding program, the clarity of the boundaries between the objects of the 3rd tectonic block of the offshore Neft Dashlari field was determined. The need for joint exploita- tion of horizons VII and VIIa, KS1 and KS2, as well as KaS1 and KaS2 horizons has been determined, which would optimize the mining of the field and is economically feasible.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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40.00%
发文量
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