法律解释技术研究的哲学与法律基础

Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.984
I. Kozhokar, Konstantin E. Sigalov, E. Rusakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了法律解释技术的哲学基础和法律基础。特别指出,尽管法律解释是在法律实施(特别是执法)框架内实现的一个整体程序,但同时它也有其自身的意义,因此值得单独的科学关注。法律解释的目的不是简单地澄清规范性或其他规定的含义,而是要找出立法者的实际意志。本文指出,与法律解释的“经典”假设相反,解释的来源材料不仅仅是规范性法律行为的文本。很明显,在盎格鲁-撒克逊法律家庭的国家,解释的目的是澄清一般原则、法律趋势,这反映在类似案件的司法判例中。然而,在罗马-日耳曼法系的国家中,参考点也发生了重大转变,不仅是对规范性文本的分析,而且对司法实践的分析。
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Philosophical and Legal Foundation of the Study of Legal Interpretation Technique
The article deals with the philosophical and legal foundations of legal interpretation technique. In particular it is pointed out that in spite of the fact that the legal interpretation is an integral procedure realized within the framework of law implementation (especially - law enforcement), at the same time it has its own meaning and due to this fact deserves a separate scientific attention. Legal interpretation is aimed not simply at clarification of the meaning of normative or other prescriptions, but at finding out the actual will of the legislator. It is pointed out that, contrary to the “classical” postulates of legal interpretation, the source material for interpretation is not only the texts of normative legal acts. It is clear that in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family interpretation is aimed at clarification of general principles, legal trends, which are reflected in the judicial precedents on similar cases. However, in the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family there is also a significant shift of reference points towards the analysis not only of the normative text, but also of judicial practice.
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