安全生命周期合规性数字化,实现卓越运营。

Y. Kapadia, S. Elliott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工厂安全仍然是所有运营公司的首要任务,特别是在油气领域,许多公司都发布了零事故或事故的目标。简单来说,就是管理风险。如果你做得好,它会带来利润。如果你不这样做,那么它可能会导致损失。定义和实施绩效监控和管理系统以实现上述目标一直是我们行业的主要关注点,我们的努力大致可以分为两个不同的部分。职业安全:主要可以概括为保护在危险附近的个人,因此包括保护人员免受绊倒、坠落或处理危险材料以及在高处工作的程序。功能安全:这一领域源于避免大规模工业灾难的需要,涉及管理和减轻危害、评估可能的后果和风险以及确定所需的保护水平所需的保障措施。今天,IEC 61511、IEC 61508、ISA S84等国际标准被广泛采用,并被认为是行业中的最佳实践。它们为自动化保障的设计、实施和操作/维护提供了基于性能的框架,包括安全仪表系统(SIS),如紧急停机系统(ESD)、分布式控制系统(DCS)的报警功能、燃烧器管理系统以及其他面向安全操作的自动化和控制技术。但是,不管这些保障系统设计得有多好,只有在核电站的整个运行周期内按照设计标准进行操作和维护,它们才能完全有效。越来越多的人意识到这一事实,导致了过程安全管理(PSM)这一新的学科的兴起。既然人的生命和健康在任何时候都应该得到保障,为什么还要追求安全方面的改进呢?有证据表明,具有良好过程安全性的公司实现了显著的直接成本效益。
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Digitalization of Safety Lifecycle Compliance for Operational Excellence.
Plant safety remains a number 1 Priority for all operating companies especially in the Oil & Gas segments, with many companies publishing goals of zero incidents or accidents. In very simple terms, it’s all about managing risk. If you do it well, it leads to profit. If you don’t, then it can lead to losses. Defining & Implementing performance monitoring & management systems to achieve the above-mentioned goals has been the primary focus of our industry and our efforts can broadly be divided in two distinct buckets. Occupational safety: Primarily can be summarised to include Protection of the Personal present near the hazard and therefore includes procedures for protecting personnel from trips, falls or handling hazardous materials, and working at heights.Functional safety: This arena arose from the need to avoid large-scale industrial disasters and involves the safeguards required to manage and mitigate hazards, assess possible consequences and risks, and determine a required level of protection. Today international standards such as IEC 61511, IEC 61508, ISA S84, and others are widely adopted and considered best practice in the industry. They provide a performance-based framework for the design, implementation, and operation/maintenance of automated safeguards, including safety instrumented systems (SIS) such as emergency shutdown systems (ESD), alarm functionality of the distributed control system (DCS), burner management systems, and other automation and control technology geared toward safe operations. But regardless of how well-designed these safeguarding systems are, they can only ever be fully effective if operated and maintained according to their design criteria over the entire operational life of the plant. Growing awareness of this fact has given rise to a newer discipline of process safety management (PSM). Why pursue improvements in safety in addition to the fact that human life and health should be safeguarded at all times? Evidence is beginning to emerge that companies with good process safety realize significant direct cost benefits.
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